Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30429367›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

Concomitant SK current activation and sodium current inhibition cause J wave syndrome.

Mu Chen, Dong-Zhu Xu, Adonis Z Wu, Shuai Guo, Juyi Wan, Dechun Yin, Shien-Fong Lin, Zhenhui Chen, Michael Rubart-von der Lohe, Thomas H Everett and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Management of patients with an electrical storm or clustered ventricular arrhythmias: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC-endorsed by the Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, Heart Rhythm Society, and Latin-American Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Primary Electrical Heart Disease-Principles of Pathophysiology and Genetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Inhibition of the Small-Conductance CaPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. J wave syndrome: Benign or malignant?ARYA atherosclerosis · 2021
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Small-conductance CaHeart rhythm · 2020
    Article
  14. Impact of IBiophysical journal · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Mu ChenKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Dong-Zhu XuKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Adonis Z WuKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Shuai GuoKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Juyi WanKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Dechun YinKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Shien-Fong LinKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Zhenhui ChenKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Michael Rubart-von der LoheKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Thomas H EverettKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Zhilin QuDepartments of Medicine (Cardiology) and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
James N WeissDepartments of Medicine (Cardiology) and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Peng-Sheng ChenKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineHarbin Medical University · CNUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

WAVE DYNAMICS IN NORMAL AND DISEASED RABBIT HEARTSP01HL078931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2005 to 2015
$20.7M
SK Current, beta-3 adrenoceptor activation and Sex Differences in Ventricular ArrhythmogenesisR01HL139829 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI PENG-SHENG CHEN, ZHILIN QU · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Skin Sympathetic Nerve Activity and Cardiac ArrhythmiasR42DA043391 · NIDA · ARRHYTHMOTECH, LLC · PI EVERETT, THOMAS H · 2016 to 2017
$1.5M
Subcutaneous nerve stimulation for arrhythmia control.U18TR002208 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2017 to 2018
$1.4M
Neuromodulation for Atrial Fibrillation ControlR56HL071140 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2016 to 2016
$461k
NCATS NIH HHS U18 TR002208NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078931NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139829NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL071140NIDA NIH HHS R42 DA043391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of J wave syndrome (JWS) are incompletely understood. Here, we showed that the concomitant activation of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) current (IKAS) and inhibition of sodium current by cyclohexyl-[2-(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amine (CyPPA) recapitulate the phenotypes of JWS in Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts. CyPPA induced significant J wave elevation and frequent spontaneous ventricular fibrillation (SVF), as well as sinus bradycardia, atrioventricular block, and intraventricular conduction delay. IKAS activation by CyPPA resulted in heterogeneous shortening of action potential (AP) duration (APD) and repolarization alternans. CyPPA inhibited cardiac sodium current (INa) and decelerated AP upstroke and intracellular calcium transient. SVFs were typically triggered by short-coupled premature ventricular contractions, initiated with phase 2 reentry and originated more frequently from the right than the left ventricles. Subsequent IKAS blockade by apamin reduced J wave elevation and eliminated SVF. β-Adrenergic stimulation was antiarrhythmic in CyPPA-induced electrical storm. Like CyPPA, hypothermia (32.0°C) also induced J wave elevation and SVF. It facilitated negative calcium-voltage coupling and phase 2 repolarization alternans with spatial and electromechanical discordance, which were ameliorated by apamin. These findings suggest that IKAS activation contributes to the development of JWS in rabbit ventricles.

Indexed as

Heart Conduction SystemAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCardiac Conduction System DiseaseFemaleMalePotassiumPyrazolesPyrimidinesRabbitsSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSodiumSyndromeTachycardia, VentricularVentricular Fibrillationcyclohexyl-(2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)aminePotassiumPyrazolesPyrimidinesSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSodiumArrhythmiasCardiologyCardiovascular diseaseIon channels

Identifiers

PMID30429367
PMCPMC6302939
OpenAlexW2901202355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.