Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30429347›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2019

Tetherin Inhibits Nipah Virus but Not Ebola Virus Replication in Fruit Bat Cells.

Markus Hoffmann, Inga Nehlmeier, Constantin Brinkmann, Verena Krähling, Laura Behner, Anna-Sophie Moldenhauer, Nadine Krüger, Julia Nehls, Michael Schindler, Thomas Hoenen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular determinants of cross-species transmission in emerging viral infections.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Antiviral effects of interferon-stimulated genes in bats.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Bat-borne virus diversity, spillover and emergence.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Novel Insights Into Immune Systems of Bats.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Markus HoffmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany mhoffmann@dpz.eu spoehlmann@dpz.eu.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-7696
Inga NehlmeierInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Constantin BrinkmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Verena KrählingInstitute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Laura BehnerInstitute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Anna-Sophie MoldenhauerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Nadine KrügerInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Julia NehlsInstitute of Medical Virology and Epidemiology of Viral Diseases, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael SchindlerInstitute of Medical Virology and Epidemiology of Viral Diseases, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas HoenenInstitute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5829-6305
Andrea MaisnerInstitute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Stephan BeckerInstitute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Stefan PöhlmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany mhoffmann@dpz.eu spoehlmann@dpz.eu.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-9136
German Primate Center · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) and Nipah virus (NiV) infection of humans can cause fatal disease and constitutes a public health threat. In contrast, EBOV and NiV infection of fruit bats, the putative (EBOV) or proven (NiV) natural reservoir, is not associated with disease, and it is currently unknown how these animals control the virus. The human interferon (IFN)-stimulated antiviral effector protein tetherin (CD317, BST-2) blocks release of EBOV- and NiV-like particles from cells and is counteracted by the EBOV glycoprotein (GP). In contrast, it is unknown whether fruit bat tetherin restricts virus infection and is susceptible to GP-driven antagonism. Here, we report the sequence of fruit bat tetherin and show that its expression is IFN stimulated and associated with strong antiviral activity. Moreover, we demonstrate that EBOV-GP antagonizes tetherin orthologues of diverse species but fails to efficiently counteract fruit bat tetherin in virus-like particle (VLP) release assays. However, unexpectedly, tetherin was dispensable for robust IFN-mediated inhibition of EBOV spread in fruit bat cells. Thus, the VLP-based model systems mimicking tetherin-mediated inhibition of EBOV release and its counteraction by GP seem not to adequately reflect all aspects of EBOV release from IFN-stimulated fruit bat cells, potentially due to differences in tetherin expression levels that could not be resolved by the present study. In contrast, tetherin expression was essential for IFN-dependent inhibition of NiV infection, demonstrating that IFN-induced fruit bat tetherin exerts antiviral activity and may critically contribute to control of NiV and potentially other highly virulent viruses in infected animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2ChiropteraEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHenipavirus InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferonsNipah VirusPrimatesRodentiaVirus ReleaseVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2InterferonsbatEbola virusNipah virustetherin

Identifiers

PMID30429347
PMCPMC6340021
OpenAlexW2901932350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.