Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30429321›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Microstructural properties of the vertical occipital fasciculus explain the variability in human stereoacuity.

Hiroki Oishi, Hiromasa Takemura, Shuntaro C Aoki, Ichiro Fujita, Kaoru Amano

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Tractometry of Human Visual White Matter Pathways in Health and Disease.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Review
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  13. Myeloarchitectonic Asymmetries of Language Regions in the Human Brain.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2021
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroki OishiCenter for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology and Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-7135
Hiromasa TakemuraCenter for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology and Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan; htakemur@nict.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-2096-2384
Shuntaro C AokiGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Ichiro FujitaCenter for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology and Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Kaoru AmanoCenter for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology and Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology · JPThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stereopsis is a fundamental visual function that has been studied extensively. However, it is not clear why depth discrimination (stereoacuity) varies more significantly among people than other modalities. Previous studies have reported the involvement of both dorsal and ventral visual areas in stereopsis, implying that not only neural computations in cortical areas but also the anatomical properties of white matter tracts connecting those areas can impact stereopsis. Here, we studied how human stereoacuity relates to white matter properties by combining psychophysics, diffusion MRI (dMRI), and quantitative MRI (qMRI). We performed a psychophysical experiment to measure stereoacuity and, in the same participants, we analyzed the microstructural properties of visual white matter tracts on the basis of two independent measurements, dMRI (fractional anisotropy, FA) and qMRI (macromolecular tissue volume; MTV). Microstructural properties along the right vertical occipital fasciculus (VOF), a major tract connecting dorsal and ventral visual areas, were highly correlated with measures of stereoacuity. This result was consistent for both FA and MTV, suggesting that the behavioral-structural relationship reflects differences in neural tissue density, rather than differences in the morphological configuration of fibers. fMRI confirmed that binocular disparity stimuli activated the dorsal and ventral visual regions near VOF endpoints. No other occipital tracts explained the variance in stereoacuity. In addition, the VOF properties were not associated with differences in performance on a different psychophysical task (contrast detection). These series of experiments suggest that stereoscopic depth discrimination performance is, at least in part, constrained by dorso-ventral communication through the VOF.

Indexed as

Visual AcuityAdultDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetPsychophysicsWhite Matterdiffusion MRIstereoacuityvertical occipital fasciculuswhite matter

Identifiers

PMID30429321
PMCPMC6275509
OpenAlexW2949972136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.