Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30429146›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Socioeconomic differences in experiences with treatment of coronary heart disease: a qualitative study from the perspective of elderly patients.

Sara Lena Schröder, Astrid Fink, Matthias Richter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara Lena SchröderInstitute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Astrid FinkInstitute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Matthias RichterInstitute of Medical Sociology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis qualitative study aims to analyse socioeconomic differences in patients' experiences along the treatment pathway for coronary heart disease (CHD).

designA longitudinal qualitative study using in-depth semistructured interviews to explore patients' experiences with treatment was conducted. We analysed the transcripts of the records according to qualitative content analysis and identified differences between patients with lower and higher socioeconomic status (SES) by comparing and contrasting the narratives.

settingThe University Hospital in Halle (Saale), Germany.

participants41 elderly patients (aged 59-80 years) who suffered from CHD.

resultsFrom various patient's experiences along the pathway of care which were found to differ according to SES we derived three major themes: (1) information: patients with higher SES had greater knowledge about treatment and could use medical records as sources of information; (2) illness perception: patients with lower SES focused on improving symptoms and survival, while patients with higher SES focused on physical performance and disease management; and (3) perceived role in healthcare: patients with lower SES tended to delegate responsibility to healthcare professionals.

conclusionsDifferences in the patient's knowledge about treatment, their perceived role in healthcare and illness perception can be the factors and mechanisms that contribute to explain socioeconomic inequalities in the treatment of CHD. These factors should be considered in quantitative studies to better understand the disparities in treatment and mortality. We suggest that improving patient-physician communication and patient knowledge can change the patient's understanding of CHD and their perceived role in healthcare and reduce inequalities in CHD treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00007839.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsSocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overCoronary DiseaseFemaleGermanyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcoronary heart diseasehealthcare inequalitieshealth services accessibilityhealth services researchqualitative researchsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID30429146
PMCPMC6252635
OpenAlexW2903768484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.