Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30428931›Full record

Trial reportStem cell research & therapy2018

Safety analysis in patients with autoimmune disease receiving allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells infusion: a long-term retrospective study.

Jun Liang, Huayong Zhang, Wei Kong, Wei Deng, Dandan Wang, Xuebing Feng, Cheng Zhao, Bingzhu Hua, Hong Wang, Lingyun Sun

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stem cell research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00698191 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Phase I/IIa: Allogeneic Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation For Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

TypeinterventionalSponsorNanjing Medical UniversityRan2007 to 2012Enrolled20ConditionsRefractory Systemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsAllogeneic MSC (AlloMSC)
NCT04356287 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Phase I/II Randomized Controlled Trial of Umbilical Cord-derived mesenChymAl stRomal cElls in Systemic Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarie Hudson, MDRan2023 to 2027Enrolled18ConditionsSclerosis, Systemic, Mesenchymal Stem CellsArmsUCMSC, Placebo
NCT05631717 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective, Single-center Study of Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Low-dose IL-2 in the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolRan2022 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsSystemic Lupus Erythematosus, Lupus NephritisArmsHuman umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, Interleukin-2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  9. Fibrosis in Immune-Mediated and Autoimmune Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Stem cell therapy in systemic sclerosis.Clinical rheumatology · 2025
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jun LiangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Huayong ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Wei KongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Wei DengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Dandan WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Xuebing FengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Cheng ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Bingzhu HuaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Hong WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China.
Lingyun SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN 210008, People's Republic of China. 13505193169@139.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of mesenchymal stem cell infusion in patients with autoimmune diseases.

methodsA total of 404 patients with autoimmune diseases who received mesenchymal stem cell infusion between 2007 and 2016 were included in this study. Adverse events in these patients were collected, mainly including infections and malignancies. Sources of information included hospitalization records and data from outpatient visits and each follow-up.

resultsThe mean follow-up period of all patients was 43.4 ± 25.9 months (range 1-109). Majority of stem cells were from the umbilical cord. The most common indications for mesenchymal stem cell infusion were systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, and systemic sclerosis. The median age at infusion was 38.7 ± 15.7 years. The 5-year and 8-year survival rates were 90.4% and 88.9%, respectively. Median follow-up of survivors was 45.1 ± 25.7 months. The incidence rate of infections was 29.5% (119/404), and that of serious infections was 12.9% (52/404). Five patients (1.2%) experienced malignancies. Deaths occurred in 45 patients, and transplantation-related mortality was 0.2%. The most common causes of deaths in our study were disease relapse and complications associated with the underlying disease.

conclusionAutoimmune disease is an emerging indication for mesenchymal stem cell infusion. Our data shows that mesenchymal stem cell infusion is a safe therapy for patients with autoimmune diseases. The incidences of adverse events, whether infections or malignancies, are acceptable in these patients.

trial registrationClinaicalTrials.gov, NCT00698191 . Registered 17 June 2008-Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAdultAutoimmune DiseasesChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTime FactorsTransplantation, Homologous

Identifiers

PMID30428931
PMCPMC6236873

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.