Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30428369›Full record

ArticleiScience2018

YY1 Upregulates Checkpoint Receptors and Downregulates Type I Cytokines in Exhausted, Chronically Stimulated Human T Cells.

Mumtaz Y Balkhi, Gabor Wittmann, Fang Xiong, Richard P Junghans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Upregulation of TNFR2 Precedes TOX Expression by Exhausted T cells and Restricts Antitumor and Antiviral Immunity.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  7. Molecular pixelation of the CAR T cell surface proteome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Reversing T cell dysfunction in a novelFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  10. The YYR (YY1- RKIP) Regulatory Axis in the pathogenesis of Cancer and Immune Evasion.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mumtaz Y BalkhiBiotherapeutics Development Lab, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Gabor WittmannDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Fang XiongBiotherapeutics Development Lab, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Richard P JunghansBiotherapeutics Development Lab, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111, USA. Electronic address: rpjunghans@outlook.com.
Tufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells infiltrate affected organs in chronic infections and malignancy, but they may fail to eradicate virus-infected cells or tumor because of exhaustion. This report describes a Yin Yang-1 (YY1)-centered mechanism for diverse components that have been correlated with exhaustion. Utilizing an in vitro reconstruction of chronic T cell activation, YY1 is shown to positively regulate the checkpoint receptors PD1, Lag3, and Tim3 and to negatively regulate the type I cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2) (in collaboration with Ezh2 histone methyltransferase) and interferon gamma (IFN-?). Other tests suggest that IL-2 failure drives a large component of cytotoxic functional decline rather than solely checkpoint receptor-ligand interactions that have been the focus of current anti-exhaustion therapies. Clinical evaluations confirm elevated YY1 and Ezh2 in melanoma tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and in PD1+ T cells in patients with HIV. Exhaustion is revealed to be an active process as the culmination of repetitive two-signal stimulation in a feedback loop via CD3/CD28?p38MAPK/JNK?YY1? exhaustion.

Indexed as

Cancer Systems BiologyImmune ResponseImmune System Disorder

Identifiers

PMID30428369
PMCPMC6136936
OpenAlexW2798014100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.