Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30428048›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2019

Far-off and close-up feeding levels affect immunological performance in grazing dairy cows during the transition period.

Joshua Lange, Siva Ganesh, Susanne Meier, Jane K Kay, Mallory A Crookenden, Caroline G Walker, Murray D Mitchell, Juan J Loor, John R Roche, Axel Heiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Joshua LangeAgResearch, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Siva GaneshAgResearch, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Susanne MeierDairyNZ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Jane K KayDairyNZ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Mallory A CrookendenDairyNZ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Caroline G WalkerDairyNZ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Murray D MitchellCentre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Campus, Herston, Australia.
Juan J LoorDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
John R RocheDairyNZ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Axel HeiserDairyNZ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
DairyNZ · NZAgResearch · NZThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the peripartum period, dairy cows often have signs of inflammation. Various stresses, including infectious and metabolic diseases, have been discussed as causative for this inflammation. In this study, expression profiles for 17 immune markers were measured in whole blood preparations from 78 dairy cows over a time frame starting 1 wk before calving to 4 wk after calving. Additionally, the effects of far-off and close-up feeding on immune function of dairy cows during the peripartum period were investigated. Cows were assigned to 1 of 2 feeding levels in late lactation to achieve a low and high BCS at the time of dry-off (approximately 4.25 and 5.0 on a 10-point scale). Following dry-off, both herds were managed to achieve a BCS of 5.0 one month before calving; this involved controlled feeding (i.e., maintenance) and over-feeding of ME during the far-off dry period. Within each far-off feeding-level treatment, cows were offered 65, 90, or 120% of their precalving ME requirements for 3 wk precalving in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement. Analysis of gene expression profiles from blood cells revealed effects of time indicating that the transition cow's immune system counteracts the peripartum inflammation, whereas later postcalving it becomes activated to provide protection against postpartum infections. Far-off feeding affected (P < 0.05) the expression of 2 of the investigated genes at calving. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) expression in unstimulated, peripheral leukocytes were lower (P < 0.05) in animals from the Far-Off_Over-fed group compared with the Far-Off_Control-fed group. Close-up feeding had several effects on gene expression, indicating that immune function in Feed120 animals was distinct from the Feed90 and Feed65. In conclusion, feeding management precalving becomes an important intervention to ensure immunocompetence at and after calving.

Indexed as

EatingEnergy IntakeTranscriptomeAnimalsCattleFemaleGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesImmunocompetenceInflammationInterleukin-6LactationPeripartum PeriodPostpartum PeriodGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID30428048
PMCPMC6313127
OpenAlexW2900861587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.