Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30427259›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2019

Discovery of a novel DNA polymerase inhibitor and characterization of its antiproliferative properties.

Bhanvi Mishra, Sufang Zhang, Hong Zhao, Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz, Ernest Y C Lee, Marietta Y W T Lee, Zhongtao Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bhanvi Mishraa Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Valhalla , NY , USA.
Sufang Zhanga Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Valhalla , NY , USA.
Hong Zhaob Department of Pathology , New York Medical College , Valhalla , NY , USA.
Zbigniew Darzynkiewiczb Department of Pathology , New York Medical College , Valhalla , NY , USA.
Ernest Y C Leea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Valhalla , NY , USA.
Marietta Y W T Leea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Valhalla , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-6962
Zhongtao Zhanga Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Valhalla , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-4753
Catalyst Foundation · USNew York Medical College · US

Funding

Modification of DNA Polymerase Delta by a Novel Mechanism During Replication StreR01ES014737 · NIEHS · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI LEE, MARIETTA Y., ZHANG, ZHONGTAO · 2008 to 2017
$3.5M
Modification of DNA Polymerase d by a Novel Mechanism During Replication StressR56ES014737 · NIEHS · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI LEE, MARIETTA Y., ZHANG, ZHONGTAO · 2020 to 2020
$263k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014737NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES014737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal duplication is targeted by various chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer. However, there is no specific inhibitor of DNA polymerases that is viable for cancer management. Through structure-based in silico screening of the ZINC database, we identified a specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase δ. The discovered inhibitor, Zelpolib, is projected to bind to the active site of Pol δ when it is actively engaged in DNA replication through interactions with DNA template and primer. Zelpolib shows robust inhibition of Pol δ activity in reconstituted DNA replication assays. Under cellular conditions, Zelpolib is taken up readily by cancer cells and inhibits DNA replication in assays to assess global DNA synthesis or single-molecule bases by DNA fiber fluorography. In addition, we show that Zelpolib displays superior antiproliferative properties to methotrexate, 5-flourouracil, and cisplatin in triple-negative breast cancer cell line, pancreatic cancer cell line and platinum-resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. Pol δ is not only involved in DNA replication, it is also a key component in many DNA repair pathways. Pol δ is the key enzyme responsible for D-loop extension during homologous recombination. Indeed, Zelpolib shows robust inhibition of homologous recombination repair of DNA double-strand breaks and induces "BRCAness" in HR-proficient cancer cells and enhances their sensitivity to PARP inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAntineoplastic AgentsCell ProliferationComputer SimulationDatabases, PharmaceuticalDNA DamageDNA Polymerase IIIDNA ReplicationEnzyme InhibitorsHomologous RecombinationHumansNeoplasmsRecombinational DNA RepairTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic AgentsDNA Polymerase IIIEnzyme InhibitorsDNA polymerase deltaDNA repairDNA replicationolaparibPARP inhibitorpolymerase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID30427259
PMCPMC6422523
OpenAlexW2901806437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.