Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30426871›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

A Public Health Strategy for the Opioid Crisis.

Brendan Saloner, Emma E McGinty, Leo Beletsky, Ricky Bluthenthal, Chris Beyrer, Michael Botticelli, Susan G Sherman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
26.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medication for Adolescents and Young Adults With Opioid Use Disorder.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Guideline
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brendan Saloner1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Emma E McGinty1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Leo Beletsky2 School of Law and the Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Ricky Bluthenthal4 Department of Preventive Medicine and the Institute for Prevention Research at the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chris Beyrer5 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael Botticelli1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Susan G Sherman7 Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USNortheastern University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Impact of Drug Policy Reform on the HIV Risk Environment among IDUs in TijuanaR37DA019829 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2010 to 2019
$6.7M
Police Training to Reduce Occupational Needlesticks and HIV among Substance UsersR01DA039073 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BELETSKY, LEO, STRATHDEE, STEFFANIE A. · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Preventing injection initiation: The Change The Cycle Randomized Controlled TrialR01DA038965 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BLUTHENTHAL, RICKY N, KRAL, ALEXANDER H · 2015 to 2018
$3.0M
Improving Access and Quality of care for Medicaid-Eligible Adults with Opioid Use DisorderK01DA042139 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SALONER, BRENDAN K · 2017 to 2021
$917k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042139NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038965NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039073NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA019829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug overdose is now the leading cause of injury death in the United States. Most overdose fatalities involve opioids, which include prescription medication, heroin, and illicit fentanyl. Current data reveal that the overdose crisis affects all demographic groups and that overdose rates are now rising most rapidly among African Americans. We provide a public health perspective that can be used to mobilize a comprehensive local, state, and national response to the opioid crisis. We argue that framing the crisis from a public health perspective requires considering the interaction of multiple determinants, including structural factors (eg, poverty and racism), the inadequate management of pain, and poor access to addiction treatment and harm-reduction services (eg, syringe services). We propose a novel ecological framework for harmful opioid use that provides multiple recommendations to improve public health and clinical practice, including improved data collection to guide resource allocation, steps to increase safer prescribing, stigma-reduction campaigns, increased spending on harm reduction and treatment, criminal justice policy reform, and regulatory changes related to controlled substances. Focusing on these opportunities provides the greatest chance of making a measured and sustained impact on overdose and related harms.

Indexed as

Health PolicyCriminal LawData CollectionDrug OverdoseHarm ReductionHealth Services AccessibilityOpioid-Related DisordersPain ManagementPractice Patterns, Physicians'Public HealthResearch DesignSocial Determinants of HealthSocial StigmaSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Statesaddictionhealth disparitieshealth policyinjurypain managementstigma

Identifiers

PMID30426871
PMCPMC6243441
OpenAlexW2901809553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.