ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Infants and Children in Haiti, 2015.
Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Individual and contextual characteristics of blood lead level among adults in Port-au-Prince, Haiti: A cross-sectional analysis.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026Article
- Health of Post-Institutionalized Haitian Children Adopted to the United States.Maternal and child health journal · 2023Article
- High Lead Exposure Associated With Higher Blood Pressure in Haiti: a Warning Sign for Low-Income Countries.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2022Article
- Chronic early-life lead exposure sensitizes adolescent rats to cocaine: Role of the dopaminergic system.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Article
- Environmental assessment of pediatric Lead exposure in Tehran; a prospective cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveFew studies have reported blood lead levels (BLLs) in Haitian children, despite the known presence of lead from environmental factors such as soil, water, leaded paint and gasoline, improperly discarded batteries, and earthquakes. We sought to determine the prevalence of elevated blood lead levels (EBLLs) among healthy Haitian children.
methodsWe enrolled children aged 9 months to 6 years from 3 geographic areas in Haiti (coastal, urban, and mountain) from March 1 through June 30, 2015. We obtained anthropometric measurements, household income, potential sources of lead exposure, and fingerstick BLLs from 273 children at 6 churches in Haiti. We considered a BLL ≥5 μg/dL to be elevated.
resultsOf 273 children enrolled in the study, 95 were from the coastal area, 78 from the urban area, and 100 from the mountain area. The median BLL was 5.8 μg/dL, with higher levels in the mountain area than in the other areas ( P < .001). BLLs were elevated in 180 (65.9%) children. The prevalence of EBLL was significantly higher in the mountain area (82 of 100, 82.0%; P < .001) than in the urban area (42 of 78, 53.8%) and the coastal area (56 of 95, 58.9%; P < .001). Twenty-eight (10.3%) children had EBLLs ≥10 μg/dL and 3 (1.1%) children had EBLLs ≥20 μg/dL. Exposure to improperly discarded batteries ( P = .006) and living in the mountain area ( P < .001) were significant risk factors for EBLLs.
conclusionsMore than half of Haitian children in our study had EBLLs. Public health interventions are warranted to protect children in Haiti against lead poisoning.
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