Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30426719›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2019

Reducing Palivizumab Dose Requirements Through Rational Dose Regimen Design.

Stephanie E Reuter, Allan M Evans, Michael B Ward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Risk of Treating Populations Instead of Patients.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie E ReuterSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Allan M EvansSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michael B WardSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
University of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palivizumab for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunoprophylaxis in premature infants poses a significant economic challenge. Although standard dosing of palivizumab results in unnecessary drug accumulation without additional clinical benefit, some clinicians have moved outside of evidence-based practice by implementing untested dose modifications, potentially jeopardizing efficacy. Using an industry-developed population pharmacokinetic model, this study evaluated the previously published alternate dosing regimens and developed a revised regimen that minimizes palivizumab dose requirements while maintaining established therapeutic concentrations. All published dose modifications resulted in unacceptably high proportions of infants not attaining minimum protective concentrations, compromising efficacy. Through intelligent dose regimen design, a clinically practical palivizumab regimen was devised that reduces drug use by 25%, while enabling a greater proportion of infants attaining early season target concentrations, particularly those at greatest risk of the consequences of RSV infection. This novel regimen has the potential to substantially change clinical practice and increase drug availability.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrug Dosage CalculationsEvidence-Based MedicineHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureModels, TheoreticalPalivizumabRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAntiviral AgentsPalivizumab

Identifiers

PMID30426719
PMCPMC6363066
OpenAlexW2900731359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.