Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30426388›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2019

Use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in pediatric neuro-oncology: a single institutional experience.

Yasmin Aghajan, Ian Grover, Hamza Gorsi, Mark Tumblin, John Ross Crawford

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Between hope and uncertainty: the elusive evidence on hyperbaric oxygen therapy and radiotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. DEGRO practical guideline for central nervous system radiation necrosis part 2: treatment.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  11. Bevacizumab for pediatric radiation necrosis.Neuro-oncology practice · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasmin AghajanUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ian GroverDivision of Hyperbaric Medicine and Wound Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego Medical System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Hamza GorsiDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mark TumblinRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
John Ross CrawfordDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. jrcrawford@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been utilized as adjunctive treatment of CNS tumors and for radiation necrosis (RN) with reported success. The safety and efficacy in pediatric patients is less understood.

methodsSeven patients (ages 10-23 years, six females) were treated with HBOT (3-60 sessions) for either RN (n = 5) or tumor-associated edema (n = 2). Tumor diagnosis included low-grade glioma (n = 4, two with neurofibromatosis type 1), meningioma (n = 1), medulloblastoma (n = 1) and secondary high grade glioma (n = 1). Prior therapies included: surgery (n = 4), chemotherapy (n = 4) and radiation (N = 5: four focal, one craniospinal). Three underwent biopsy: one confirming RN, one high-grade glioma, and one low-grade glioma. Patients were assessed for clinical and radiographic changes post HBOT.

resultsMedian time to clinical and radiographic presentation was 8.5 months (range 6 months-11 years) in those who had prior radiation. Clinical improvement after HBOT (median: 40 sessions) was observed in four of seven patients. Symptoms were stable in two and worsened in one patient. Radiographic improvement was seen in four patients; three had radiographic disease progression. In the subgroup treated for presumed and biopsy-confirmed RN (n = 5), four of five (80%) had clinical and radiographic improvement. There were no long-term adverse events due to HBOT.

conclusionsHBOT is safe and well-tolerated in pediatric and young adult patients with CNS tumors. Clinical and radiographic improvements were observed in over half of patients. Clinical trials are needed to establish safety and efficacy of HBOT as adjunct therapy in pediatric CNS tumors.

Indexed as

Hyperbaric OxygenationAdolescentBrain EdemaBrain NeoplasmsChildCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleRadiation InjuriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCerebral radiation necrosisEffects of radiationHyperbaric oxygenPediatric brain tumors

Identifiers

PMID30426388
OpenAlexW2900782971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.