Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30426321›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2019

Echinacoside protects against MPTP/MPP

Chang Chen, Baomei Xia, Lili Tang, Wei Wu, Juanjuan Tang, Yan Liang, Hui Yang, Zhennian Zhang, Yan Lu, Gang Chen and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Interaction between resveratrol and SIRT1: role in neurodegenerative diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. SIRT1: A Novel Protective Molecule in Pre-eclampsia.International journal of medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Reduced serum SIRT1 levels in patients with Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study in China.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chang ChenDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Baomei XiaFaculty of Rehabilitation Science, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lili TangDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wei WuDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Juanjuan TangPhysiology Research Section, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan LiangDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhennian ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan LuDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Gang ChenCenter for Translational Systems Biology and Neuroscience, School of Basic Biomedical Science, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ye YangCenter for Modernization of Chinese medicine and database, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. yangye876@sina.com.
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. yangzhaotcm@163.com.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common chronic neurodegenerative disease and greatly affects the quality of PD patients' life. Current symptomatic treatment of PD is limited. There are no effective treatment and drugs that could radically cure PD. Increasing experimental evidence has proven a causal relationship between alpha-synuclein (α-synuclein, α-syn) and the neuropathology of Parkinson's diseases, although the exact pathophysiological role of α-synuclein is not fully clarified. Previous studies showed that monomers and polymers of α-synuclein were secreted from damaged nerve cells via exocytosis and occupied healthy nerve cells via endocytosis, which afford evidence for the prion-like role of α-synuclein. Autophagy is the known mechanism for eukaryotic cells to degrade protein polymers and damaged organelles that proteasome does not cope with. Therefore, promoting the clearance of α-synuclein by enhancing autophagy in neuronal cells could be a promising treatment in the early stage of PD. SIRT1 is a potent regulator of autophagy, because it deacetylates a mass of important transcription factors such as Forkhead Box subgroup O (FoxO) transcription factors family. SIRT1's action relates to FoxO, because FoxO transcription factors are involved in various molecular pathways underlying neuronal protection and autophagy. Moreover, Sirt1 deacetylates proautophagic proteins such as Atg5, Atg7, and Atg8. Echinacoside (ECH) is the main active ingredient of a widely used Chinese herb cistanche, which has been proven to elicit neuroprotective effects in models of neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we found that ECH could improve PD-like symptoms in MPTP-lesioned mouse model. We further showed that the underlying mechanism of the action of ECH was associated with enhancing autophagy in neurons via bind to Sirt1 directly and affect FoxO expression. Our study demonstrated ECH as a potential therapeutic agent against PD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyDisease Models, AnimalGlycosidesMaleMiceMPTP PoisoningNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsPC12 CellsRatsSignal TransductionSirtuin 1echinacosideGlycosidesNeuroprotective AgentsSirtuin 1AutophagyEchinacosideParkinson’s diseaseSirt1

Identifiers

PMID30426321
PMCPMC6351520
OpenAlexW2900499993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.