Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30426230›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2019

Pharyngocutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy: multivariate analysis of risk factors and a severity-based classification proposal.

Maria Casasayas, Aina Sansa, Jacinto García-Lorenzo, Montserrat López, César Orús, Xavier Peláez, Miquel Quer, Xavier León

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of cervical fascia flap in reducing the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Trial
  2. Stapler versus conventional pharyngeal repair after total laryngectomy: a randomized clinical trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Trial
  3. Platelet-rich fibrin: an autologous biomaterial for healing assistance of pharyngeal repair in total laryngectomy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Reconstruction for Salvage Laryngectomy With Limited Pharyngectomy.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Pharyngocutaneous Fistula in Salvage Laryngectomy: Use of the Stapler Versus Manual Suturing Technique.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Risk Factors for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Following Total Laryngectomy.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  12. Low skeletal muscle mass assessed directly from the 3rd cervical vertebra can predict pharyngocutaneous fistula risk after total laryngectomy in the male population.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. Closing of large pharyngostomes with free flaps and proposal of a new classification.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Review
  17. Indications and results of extended total laryngectomy with en-bloc resection of overlying cervical skin.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria CasasayasOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C/ Mas Casanovas, 90, 08041, Barcelona, Spain. mcasasayas@santpau.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-5832
Aina SansaOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C/ Mas Casanovas, 90, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Jacinto García-LorenzoOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C/ Mas Casanovas, 90, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat LópezOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C/ Mas Casanovas, 90, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
César OrúsOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C/ Mas Casanovas, 90, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier PeláezAnesthesiology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Miquel QuerOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C/ Mas Casanovas, 90, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier LeónOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, C/ Mas Casanovas, 90, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital de Sant Pau · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III FIS PI14/01819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study is to determine the predisposing factors for pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) in patients undergoing total laryngectomy (TL) or extended TL and, secondarily, to propose a new severity-based classification system.

methodsThis is a retrospective study of 400 patients who underwent TL or extended TL. Major fistula was defined as a fistula (1) persisting for ≥ 4 weeks, (2) requiring surgical treatment, or (3) associated with perioperative mortality.

resultsPCF formation occurred in 93 patients (23.3%) and major fistula in 72 (18.0%). Extended surgery with partial or total pharyngectomy, previous treatment with radiotherapy, and postoperative hemoglobin levels < 99 g/L were associated with a significantly higher risk of developing major fistula.

conclusionsWe propose a new PCF classification system according to clinical severity. Predictors of major fistula were the type of surgery, previous radiotherapy, and low (< 99 g/L) postoperative hemoglobin levels. We consider the use of onlay flaps in irradiated patients who require partial pharyngectomy.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsAgedCutaneous FistulaFemaleFistulaHumansLaryngeal NeoplasmsLaryngectomyMaleMultivariate AnalysisPharyngeal DiseasesPharyngectomyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCancer larynxPharyngectomyPharyngocutaneous fistulaPostoperative complicationsTotal laryngectomy

Identifiers

PMID30426230
OpenAlexW2901394044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.