Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30425811›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench2018

Combination of diclofenac and aggressive hydration for the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis.

Mehri Hajalikhani, Mohammad Hassan Emami, Mahsa Khodadoostan, Ahmad Shavakhi, Moeen Rezaei, Reza Soluki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehri HajalikhaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan EmamiGastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahsa KhodadoostanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ahmad ShavakhiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Moeen RezaeiMedical Students' Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Reza SolukiGastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Poursina Hakim Research Institute for Health Care Development, Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan Fertility and Infertility Center · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate whether aggressive hydration can increase the efficacy of prophylactic non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis.

backgroundNSAIDs are recommended for the prevention of PEP; however, whether aggressive hydration can have additional benefits in this regard is not known.

methodsPatients candidate for ERCP received either pre-procedural rectal diclofenac (100 mg) alone (n = 112) or in combination with aggressive hydration by lactate ringer's (n = 107) as prophylactic method. PEP was defined based on increase in serum levels of pancreatic enzymes (from baseline to 24 hours following the procedure) accompanied with symptoms.

resultsPEP was occurred in 3 patients in the diclofenac only group and in 1 patient in the diclofenac + hydration group with no significant difference (2.7% vs. 0.9%, P = 0.622). Serum amylase levels decreased over time in the diclofenac + hydration group but not in the diclofenac only group. Also, serum lipase levels decreased more rapidly over time in the diclofenac + hydration group compared to the diclofenac only group.

conclusionCombination prophylactic therapy with NSAIDs plus aggressive hydration does not seem to have additional clinically important benefits in preventing PEP. Studies with larger sample of patients are required in this regard.

Indexed as

Aggressive hydrationDiclofenacEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyInflammationPancreatitisPrevention

Identifiers

PMID30425811
PMCPMC6204242
OpenAlexW2900957265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.