Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30425789›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Heterogeneity of math difficulties and its implications for interventions in multiplication skills.

Mariuche Rodrigues de Almeida Gomides, Gizele Alves Martins, Isabela Starling Alves, Annelise Júlio-Costa, Antônio Jaeger, Vitor Geraldi Haase

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Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariuche Rodrigues de Almeida GomidesGraduate Program in Psychology: Cognition and Behavior, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Gizele Alves MartinsGraduate Program in Neuroscience, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Isabela Starling AlvesDevelopmental Neuropsychology Laboratory (LND, UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Annelise Júlio-CostaGraduate Program in Neuroscience, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Antônio JaegerGraduate Program in Psychology: Cognition and Behavior, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Vitor Geraldi HaaseGraduate Program in Psychology: Cognition and Behavior, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Math learning disability (MLD) is a heterogeneous condition characterized by severe and persistent difficulties in learning math, including difficulties in learning multiplication facts.

objectiveIn this article, we compared the responses of two MLD children to multiplication facts training.

methodsOne of the children was a 9 year-old girl (HV) who presented mild math difficulties associated with lower accuracy of the Approximate Number System (ANS). The other was an 11 year-old boy (GA) who presented severe math difficulties related to impaired phonological processing due to developmental dyslexia. Both children underwent an intervention for multiplication, comprising conceptual instructions and retrieval practice of the times table.

resultsHV's accuracy and response speed improved consistently on both training tasks, while GA's accuracy improved on the Simple Calculation Task only. Error analyses indicated that, after training, HV produced fewer errors of the type "close miss", and GA produced less omission but more operand errors.

conclusionWe argue that these differences between their responses to the training tasks were caused by differences in the mechanisms underlying their math difficulties. These results support the notion that individual specificities regarding math disabilities should be taken into account during preparation of training interventions.

Indexed as

dyscalculiainterventionlearning disabilitiesmultiplication

Identifiers

PMID30425789
PMCPMC6200157

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