Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30425709›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

GDF15 Regulates Malat-1 Circular RNA and Inactivates NFκB Signaling Leading to Immune Tolerogenic DCs for Preventing Alloimmune Rejection in Heart Transplantation.

Yixin Zhang, Guangfeng Zhang, Yanling Liu, Renqi Chen, Duo Zhao, Vivian McAlister, Tina Mele, Kexiang Liu, Xiufen Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yixin ZhangDepartments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Guangfeng ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yanling LiuDepartment of Pathology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Renqi ChenDepartment of Pathology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Duo ZhaoDepartments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Vivian McAlisterDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Tina MeleDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Kexiang LiuDepartments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiufen ZhengDepartments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jilin University · CNWestern University · CAGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CN

Funding

CIHR MOP142278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant human growth differentiation factor 15 (rhGDF15) affects dendritic cell (DC) maturation. However, whether GDF15 is expressed in DCs and its roles and signaling in DCs remain largely unknown. It is unclear whether GDF15-DCs can induce immune tolerance in heart transplantation (HT). This study aims to understand the impact of endogenous GDF15 on DC's development, function, underlying molecular mechanism including circular RNA (circRNA). This study will also explore GDF15-DC-mediated immune modulation in HT. Bone marrow (BM) derived DCs were cultured and treated to up- or down regulate GDF15 expression. Phenotype and function of DCs were detected. Expression of genes and circRNAs was determined by qRT-PCR. The signaling pathways activated by GDF15 were examined. The impact of GDF15 treated DCs on preventing allograft immune rejection was assessed in a MHC full mismatch mouse HT model. Our results showed that GDF15 was expressed in DCs. Knockout of GDF15 promoted DC maturation, enhanced immune responsive functions, up-regulated malat-1 circular RNA (circ_Malat 1), and activated the nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) pathway. Overexpression of GDF15 in DCs increased immunosuppressive/inhibitory molecules, enhanced DCs to induce T cell exhaustion, and promoted Treg generation through IDO signaling. GDF15 utilized transforming growth factor (TGF) β receptors I and II, not GFAL. Administration of GDF15 treated DCs prevented allograft rejection and induced immune tolerance in transplantation. In conclusion, GDF15 induces tolerogenic DCs (Tol-DCs) through inhibition of circ_Malat-1 and the NFκB signaling pathway and up-regulation of IDO. GDF15-DCs can prevent alloimmune rejection in HT.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGraft RejectionGrowth Differentiation Factor 15Heart TransplantationHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BGrowth Differentiation Factor 15Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMalat1 long non-coding RNA, mouseNF-kappa BRNA, Long Noncodingcirc_Malat-1circular RNAGDF15heart transplantationimmune suppressiontolerancetolerogenic DCs

Identifiers

PMID30425709
PMCPMC6218625
OpenAlexW2899438746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.