Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30425682›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2018

Insulin-Related Lipohypertrophy: Lipogenic Action or Tissue Trauma?

Anjana Barola, Pramil Tiwari, Anil Bhansali, Sandeep Grover, Devi Dayal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Optimising Insulin Injection Techniques to Improve Diabetes Outcomes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Needle Technology for Insulin Administration: A Century of Innovation.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Insulin-Induced Skin Lipohypertrophy in Type 2 Diabetes: a Multicenter Regional Survey in Southern Italy.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anjana BarolaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mohali, India.
Pramil TiwariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mohali, India.
Anil BhansaliDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sandeep GroverDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Devi DayalDepartment of Paediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipohypertrophy has been suggested as an outcome of lipogenic action of insulin and/or injection-related tissue trauma. In a cross-sectional study, we evaluated the predictors of lipohypertrophy in 372 type 1 diabetes patients (mean age 17.1 years) receiving subcutaneous insulin with pen and/or syringes for ≥3 months. On examining injection sites with inspection and palpation technique, 62.1% patients demonstrated lipohypertrophy. Univariate analysis showed that gender, BMI, HbA1c, injection device, rotation, injection area, needle length, insulin regimen, and total daily dose of insulin were associated with lipohypertrophy (

Indexed as

injection frequencyinsulin analogsinsulin regimenlipogenic actionlipohypertrophyneedle reusetissue traumatype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30425682
PMCPMC6218430
OpenAlexW2899277324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.