Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30425118›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2019

Bulky DNA adducts, microRNA profiles, and lipid biomarkers in Norwegian tunnel finishing workers occupationally exposed to diesel exhaust.

Iselin Rynning, Volker M Arlt, Kristyna Vrbova, Jiří Neča, Pavel Rossner, Jiri Klema, Bente Ulvestad, Elisabeth Petersen, Øivind Skare, Aage Haugen and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Iselin RynningSection for Toxicology and Biological Work Environment, Department of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Volker M ArltDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, London, UK.
Kristyna VrbovaDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Nanotoxicology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiří NečaDepartment of Chemistry and Toxicology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Pavel RossnerDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Nanotoxicology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri KlemaDepartment of Computer Science, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Bente UlvestadDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Elisabeth PetersenDepartment of Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Øivind SkareDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Aage HaugenSection for Toxicology and Biological Work Environment, Department of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
David H PhillipsDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, London, UK.
Miroslav MachalaDepartment of Chemistry and Toxicology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan TopinkaDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Nanotoxicology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Steen MollerupSection for Toxicology and Biological Work Environment, Department of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
National Institute of Occupational Health · NOCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Medicine · CZVeterinary Research Institute · CZCzech Technical University in Prague · CZKing's College London · GBPublic Health England · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the biological impact of occupational exposure to diesel exhaust (DE) including DE particles (DEP) from heavy-duty diesel-powered equipment in Norwegian tunnel finishing workers (TFW).

methodsTFW (n=69) and referents (n=69) were investigated for bulky DNA adducts (by

resultsPBMC from TFW showed significantly higher levels of DNA adducts compared with referents. Levels of DNA adducts were also related to smoking habits. Seventeen miRNAs were significantly deregulated in TFW. Several of these miRNAs are related to carcinogenesis, apoptosis and antioxidant effects. Analysis of putative miRNA-gene targets revealed deregulation of pathways associated with cancer, alterations in lipid molecules, steroid biosynthesis and cell cycle. Plasma profiles showed higher levels of free AA and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and lower levels of prostaglandin D

conclusionOccupational exposure to DE/DEP is associated with biological alterations in TFW potentially affecting lung homoeostasis, carcinogenesis, inflammation status and the cardiovascular system. Of particular importance is the finding that tunnel finishing work is associated with an increased level of DNA adducts formation in PBMC.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryAdultAir Pollutants, OccupationalBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDNA AdductsHumansInhalation ExposureLeukocytes, MononuclearLinear ModelsLipidsMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNorwayOccupational ExposureAir Pollutants, OccupationalBiomarkersDNA AdductsLipidsMicroRNAsVehicle Emissionsbiomonitoringdiesel fumesparticulatespolyaromatic hydrocarbons (pahs)toxicology

Identifiers

PMID30425118
PMCPMC6327869
OpenAlexW2900463001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.