Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30425006›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry

Greater Visceral Fat but No Difference in Measures of Total Body Fat in Ambulatory Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy Compared to Typically Developing Children.

Daniel G Whitney, Harshvardhan Singh, Chuan Zhang, Freeman Miller, Christopher M Modlesky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel G WhitneyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Harshvardhan SinghDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Chuan ZhangDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Freeman MillerDepartment of Orthopedics, Nemours AI duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Christopher M ModleskyDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Electronic address: christopher.modlesky@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USCommunity Health Systems - Dupont Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Effect of vibration on muscle properties, physical activity and balance in children with cerebral palsyR01HD090126 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MODLESKY, CHRISTOPHER M · 2017 to 2022
$3.0M
Effect of botulinum toxin plus vibration on bone in children with cerebral palsyR15HD071397 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI MODLESKY, CHRISTOPHER M · 2012 to 2012
$464k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090126NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD071397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with cerebral palsy (CP) are at increased risk for obesity and obesity-related complications. Studies of total body fat in those with CP are inconsistent and studies of abdominal fat are lacking in children with CP. The objective of this study was to determine if ambulatory children with spastic CP have greater central adiposity compared to typically developing children. METHODOLOGY: Eighteen ambulatory children with spastic CP (n = 5 girls; 8.6 ± 2.9 yr) and 18 age-, sex-, and race-matched typically developing children (controls; 8.9 ± 2.1 yr) participated in this cross-sectional study. Children with CP were classified as I or II using the Gross Motor Function Classification System. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry assessed body composition, including total body, trunk and abdominal fat mass, fat-free mass, fat mass index (FMI), and fat-free mass index (FFMI).

resultsThere were no group differences in fat mass, fat-free mass, FMI, and FFMI in the total body, fat mass, fat-free mass, and FFMI in the trunk, or fat mass, visceral fat mass, and subcutaneous fat mass in the abdomen (p > 0.05). Compared to controls, children with CP had higher trunk FMI, abdominal FMI, and visceral FMI (p < 0.05). Although marginally insignificant (p = 0.088), children with CP had higher subcutaneous FMI.

conclusionsAmbulatory children with spastic CP have elevated central adiposity, especially in the visceral region, despite no differences in measures of total body fat. How this relates to cardiometabolic disease progression in those with CP requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Body CompositionAbdominal FatAdipose TissueCase-Control StudiesCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatMaleSubcutaneous Fatabdominal fatCerebral palsydual-energy X-ray absorptiometrysubcutaneous fatvisceral fat

Identifiers

PMID30425006
PMCPMC8081403
OpenAlexW2893062526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.