ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2018
Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe, 2012 to 2016.
Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Foodborne Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Europe, 1980-2021.Emerging infectious diseases · 2022Pooled it
- Tick-borne encephalitis in the Åland Islands, Finland: incidence and disease course since the implementation of a general TBE vaccination programme.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Underrecognized Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Serbia: Evidence from Patients with Suspected West Nile Virus Neuroinvasive Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Langat Virus Biology and Infection.Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- The Toxoplasma gondii prevalence and its impact on tick-borne encephalitis virus infection among humans in Heilongjiang province of China.Parasitology research · 2026Article
- Tick-borne encephalitis virus inPeerJ · 2026Article
- Article
- The Main Arboviruses and Virus Detection Methods in Vectors: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Tick-borne encephalitis in adults in Denmark: a nationwide prospective cohort study from 2015 to 2023.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Potential mechanisms implied in tick infection by arboviruses and their transmission to vertebrate hosts.Integrative zoology · 2025Review
- The Influence of Biogeographic Diversity, Climate and Wildlife on the Incidence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Croatia.Viruses · 2025Article
- The Prevalence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in the Ticks and Humans of China from 2000 to 2023: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- Clinical Characteristics of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Adult Patients: A 10-year Retrospective Study in Stockholm, Sweden.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Tick-borne encephalitis: from tick surveillance to the first confirmed human cases, the United Kingdom, 2015 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025Article
- Whole-genome sequencing surveillance of Siberian tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) identifies an additional lineage in Kyrgyzstan.Virus research · 2025Article
- Article
- Interrelation of the spatial and genetic structure of tick-borne encephalitis virus, its reservoir host (Ecology and evolution · 2024Article
- Clinical characteristics and factors affecting disease severity in hospitalized tick-borne encephalitis patients in Norway from 2018 to 2022.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024Observational
- Breast milk transmission and involvement of mammary glands in tick-borne flavivirus infected mice.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Since 2012, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a notifiable in the European Union. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control annually collects data from 28 countries plus Iceland and Norway, based on the EU case definition. Between 2012 and 2016, 23 countries reported 12,500 TBE cases (Ireland and Spain reported none), of which 11,623 (93.0%) were confirmed cases and 878 (7.0%) probable cases. Two countries (Czech Republic and Lithuania) accounted for 38.6% of all reported cases, although their combined population represented only 2.7% of the population under surveillance. The annual notification rate fluctuated between 0.41 cases per 100,000 population in 2015 and 0.65 in 2013 with no significant trend over the period. Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia had the highest notification rates with 15.6, 9.5 and 8.7 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. At the subnational level, six regions had mean annual notification rates above 15 cases per 100,000 population, of which five were in the Baltic countries. Approximately 95% of cases were hospitalised and the overall case fatality ratio was 0.5%. Of the 11,663 cases reported with information on importation status, 156 (1.3%) were reported as imported. Less than 2% of cases had received two or more doses of TBE vaccine.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.