Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30424722›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Prophylactic intervention of probiotics (L.acidophilus, L.rhamnosus GG) and celecoxib modulate Bax-mediated apoptosis in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced experimental colon carcinogenesis.

Leila Kaeid Sharaf, Mridul Sharma, Deepika Chandel, Geeta Shukla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The role of gut microbiota and its metabolites in preventing oncogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Mechanisms of Probiotic Action Against Gastrointestinal Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Colorectal cancer and microbiota: systematic review.Przeglad gastroenterologiczny · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Probiotic OMNi-BiOTiCNutrients · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leila Kaeid SharafDepartment of Microbiology, Basic Medical Sciences (Block I), South Campus, Panjab University, -160014, Chandigarh, India.
Mridul SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, Basic Medical Sciences (Block I), South Campus, Panjab University, -160014, Chandigarh, India.
Deepika ChandelDepartment of Microbiology, Basic Medical Sciences (Block I), South Campus, Panjab University, -160014, Chandigarh, India.
Geeta ShuklaDepartment of Microbiology, Basic Medical Sciences (Block I), South Campus, Panjab University, -160014, Chandigarh, India. geeta_shukla@pu.ac.in.
Panjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer has been found to be attenuated either with prophylactic manipulation of gut microbiome with probiotics or celecoxib, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug mainly by suppressing early pro-carcinogenic markers in various experimental studies. Therefore, the present study was designed to assess the prophylactic potential of combinatorial administration of probiotics (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Lactobacillus acidophilus) and celecoxib in experimental colon carcinogenesis.

methodsSix groups of Spraugue Dawely rats received probiotics L.rhamnosus GG or/and L.acidophilus in combination with celecoxib one week prior to the inducement of tumor by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) and the treatment continued for 18 weeks. Prophylactic potentials of probiotics and celecoxib were determined by employing various methods such as tumor incidence, tumor burden, tumor multiplicity, apoptosis, caspase activity, expression of proto-oncogene K-ras and tumor suppressor p53 gene in colonic tumors.

resultsInterestingly, it was found that one week prior supplementation of both probiotics and celecoxib reduced tumor burden, tumor multiplicity, down-regulated the expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2, proto-oncogene K-ras and up-regulated pro-apoptotic Bax as well as tumor suppressor p53 in L.rhamnosus GG + celecoxib+DMH animals compared with counter controls and DMH-treated.

conclusionsIt can be concluded that such combinatorial approach may be useful in reducing the burden and severity of disease in highly susceptible individuals but needs to be validated clinically.

Indexed as

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosusLactobacillus acidophilus1,2-DimethylhydrazineAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarcinogenesisCarcinogensCelecoxibColonColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDown-RegulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumans1,2-DimethylhydrazineBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarcinogensCelecoxibMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasApoptosisCelecoxibColorectal cancerGastrointestinal diseasesProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID30424722
PMCPMC6234654
OpenAlexW2901564902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.