Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30424521›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

Antibiotic Therapy Using Phage Depolymerases: Robustness Across a Range of Conditions.

Han Lin, Matthew L Paff, Ian J Molineux, James J Bull

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Phage Therapy as a Focused Management Strategy in Aquaculture.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Animal Models to Translate Phage Therapy to Human Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Genomic and Phenotypic Analyses ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han LinDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. hanl@austin.utexas.edu.
Matthew L PaffDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. matthew.paff@utexas.edu.
Ian J MolineuxInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. molineux@austin.utexas.edu.
James J BullDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. bull@utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Phage depolymerases as antibioticsR21AI121685 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BULL, JAMES J, MOLINEUX, IAN J · 2016 to 2017
$391k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage-derived depolymerases directed against bacterial capsules are showing therapeutic promise in various animal models of infection. However, individual animal model studies are often constrained by use of highly specific protocols, such that results may not generalize to even slight modifications. Here we explore the robustness of depolymerase therapies shown to succeed in a previous study of mice. Treatment success rates were reduced by treatment delay, more so for some enzymes than others: K1- and K5 capsule-degrading enzymes retained partial efficacy on delay, while K30 depolymerase did not. Phage were superior to enzymes under delayed treatment only for K1. Route of administration (intramuscular versus intraperitoneal) mattered for success of K1E, possibly for K1F, not for K1H depolymerase. Significantly, K1 capsule-degrading enzymes proved highly successful when using immune-suppressed, leukopenic mice, even with delayed treatment. Evolution of bacteria resistant to K1-degrading enzymes did not thwart therapeutic success in leukopenic mice, likely because resistant bacteria were avirulent. In combination with previous studies these results continue to support the efficacy of depolymerases as antibacterial agents in vivo, but system-specific details are becoming evident.

Indexed as

Phage TherapyAnimalsBacterial CapsulesBacterial InfectionsBacteriophagesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLeukopeniaMiceRatsanimal modelantibioticbacterial infectionbacterial resistancecapsule depolymerasephage therapy

Identifiers

PMID30424521
PMCPMC6266388
OpenAlexW2901410548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.