Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30424333›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2018

Core-Shell Structures of Upconversion Nanocrystals Coated with Silica for Near Infrared Light Enabled Optical Imaging of Cancer Cells.

Kumbam Lingeshwar Reddy, Neeraj Prabhakar, Jessica M Rosenholm, Venkata Krishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Core-Shell Nanoparticles for Pulmonary Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutical nanotechnology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kumbam Lingeshwar ReddySchool of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India. lingeshwarreddykumbam@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6885-1328
Neeraj PrabhakarPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland. nprabhak@abo.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-6470-9858
Jessica M RosenholmPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland. jerosenh@abo.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-6085-1112
Venkata KrishnanSchool of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India. vkn@iitmandi.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-4453-0914

Funding

Academy of Finland 284542 and 309374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical imaging of cancer cells using near infrared (NIR) light is currently an active area of research, as this spectral region directly corresponds to the therapeutic window of biological tissues. Upconversion nanocrystals are photostable alternatives to conventional fluorophores. In our work, we have prepared upconversion nanocrystals of NaYF₄:Yb/Er and encapsulated them in silica to form core-shell structures. The as-prepared core-shell nanostructures have been characterized for their structure, morphology, and optical properties using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy coupled with elemental mapping, and upconversion luminescence spectroscopy, respectively. The cytotoxicity examined using cell viability assay indicated a low level of toxicity of these core-shell nanostructures. Finally, these core-shell nanostructures have been utilized as photostable probes for NIR light enabled optical imaging of human breast cancer cells. This work paves the way for the development of advanced photostable, biocompatible, low-toxic core-shell nanostructures for potential optical imaging of biological cells and tissues.

Indexed as

cancer cellscore-shell structuresNIR imagingupconversion nanocrystals

Identifiers

PMID30424333
PMCPMC6187455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.