Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30422983›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Evolution at two time frames: Polymorphisms from an ancient singular divergence event fuel contemporary parallel evolution.

Steven M Van Belleghem, Carl Vangestel, Katrien De Wolf, Zoë De Corte, Markus Möst, Pasi Rastas, Luc De Meester, Frederik Hendrickx

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Aphid male wing polymorphisms are transient and have evolved repeatedly.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2023
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  18. Genomic changes underlying repeated niche shifts in an adaptive radiation.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Steven M Van BelleghemDirectorate Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9399-1007
Carl VangestelDirectorate Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1024-8213
Katrien De WolfDirectorate Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Zoë De CorteDirectorate Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Markus MöstInstitute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Pasi RastasEcological Genetics Research Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Luc De MeesterLaboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Frederik HendrickxDirectorate Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-0318
Institute of Natural Sciences · BEKU Leuven · BEUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras · PR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When environments change, populations may adapt surprisingly fast, repeatedly and even at microgeographic scales. There is increasing evidence that such cases of rapid parallel evolution are fueled by standing genetic variation, but the source of this genetic variation remains poorly understood. In the saltmarsh beetle Pogonus chalceus, short-winged 'tidal' and long-winged 'seasonal' ecotypes have diverged in response to contrasting hydrological regimes and can be repeatedly found along the Atlantic European coast. By analyzing genomic variation across the beetles' distribution, we reveal that alleles selected in the tidal ecotype are spread across the genome and evolved during a singular and, likely, geographically isolated divergence event, within the last 190 Kya. Due to subsequent admixture, the ancient and differentially selected alleles are currently polymorphic in most populations across its range, which could potentially allow for the fast evolution of one ecotype from a small number of random individuals, as low as 5 to 15, from a population of the other ecotype. Our results suggest that cases of fast parallel ecological divergence can be the result of evolution at two different time frames: divergence in the past, followed by repeated selection on the same divergently evolved alleles after admixture. These findings highlight the importance of an ancient and, likely, allopatric divergence event for driving the rate and direction of contemporary fast evolution under gene flow. This mechanism is potentially driven by periods of geographic isolation imposed by large-scale environmental changes such as glacial cycles.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsAtlantic OceanColeopteraEcosystemEcotypeEuropeEvolution, MolecularGene FlowGenetic SpeciationGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome, InsectModels, GeneticPhylogenyPolymorphism, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID30422983
PMCPMC6258555
OpenAlexW2951483870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.