Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30422822›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2019

Endothelial progerin expression causes cardiovascular pathology through an impaired mechanoresponse.

Selma Osmanagic-Myers, Attila Kiss, Christina Manakanatas, Ouafa Hamza, Franziska Sedlmayer, Petra L Szabo, Irmgard Fischer, Petra Fichtinger, Bruno K Podesser, Maria Eriksson and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  16. Therapeutic potential of CD73Histology and histopathology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Selma Osmanagic-MyersMax F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL), Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Attila KissLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research at the Center for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christina ManakanatasMax F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL), Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Ouafa HamzaLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research at the Center for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Franziska SedlmayerMax F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL), Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Petra L SzaboLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research at the Center for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Irmgard FischerMax F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL), Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Petra FichtingerMax F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL), Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Bruno K PodesserLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research at the Center for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maria ErikssonDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, NEO, Huddinge, Sweden.
Roland FoisnerMax F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL), Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna and University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Max Perutz Labs · ATLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research · ATKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 26492Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29668Austrian Science Fund FWF T 584Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a premature aging disorder characterized by accelerated cardiovascular disease with extensive fibrosis. It is caused by a mutation in LMNA leading to expression of truncated prelamin A (progerin) in the nucleus. To investigate the contribution of the endothelium to cardiovascular HGPS pathology, we generated an endothelium-specific HGPS mouse model with selective endothelial progerin expression. Transgenic mice develop interstitial myocardial and perivascular fibrosis and left ventricular hypertrophy associated with diastolic dysfunction and premature death. Endothelial cells show impaired shear stress response and reduced levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and NO. On the molecular level, progerin impairs nucleocytoskeletal coupling in endothelial cells through changes in mechanoresponsive components at the nuclear envelope, increased F-actin/G-actin ratios, and deregulation of mechanoresponsive myocardin-related transcription factor-A (MRTFA). MRTFA binds to the Nos3 promoter and reduces eNOS expression, thereby mediating a profibrotic paracrine response in fibroblasts. MRTFA inhibition rescues eNOS levels and ameliorates the profibrotic effect of endothelial cells in vitro. Although this murine model lacks the key anatomical feature of vascular smooth muscle cell loss seen in HGPS patients, our data show that progerin-induced impairment of mechanosignaling in endothelial cells contributes to excessive fibrosis and cardiovascular disease in HGPS patients.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularResponse ElementsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFibrosisHumansHypertrophy, Left VentricularLamin Type AMiceMice, TransgenicMyocardiumNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIITrans-ActivatorsLamin Type ALmna protein, mouseMrtfa protein, mouseNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsAgingCell Biologyendothelial cellsFibrosisMouse models

Identifiers

PMID30422822
PMCPMC6355303
OpenAlexW2900713795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.