Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30422793›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2018

Heavy, Problematic College Drinking Predicts Increases in Impulsivity.

Elizabeth N Riley, Heather A Davis, Richard Milich, Gregory T Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth N RileyThe University of Kentucky, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, Lexington, Kentucky.
Heather A DavisThe University of Kentucky, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, Lexington, Kentucky.
Richard MilichThe University of Kentucky, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, Lexington, Kentucky.
Gregory T SmithThe University of Kentucky, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, Lexington, Kentucky.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Training and Pilot CoreP50DA005312 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BARDO, MICHAEL T · 1987 to 2016
$19.5M
Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Developmental Transitions and Risk for Alcohol UseR01AA016166 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMITH, GREGORY T. · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016166NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005312NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImpulsigenic personality traits are among the many factors demonstrated to predict drinking behavior among late adolescents. The current study tested the opposite possibility, that during the emerging adulthood developmental period, problematic drinking behavior predicts increases in impulsigenic traits. This possibility is important because such traits increase risk for multiple forms of dysfunction.

methodUsing a prospective design, we studied the personality traits and drinking behavior of 458 traditional college freshmen over one year.

resultsWe found that drinking problems predicted increases in urgency (the tendency to act rashly when highly emotional), lack of planning (the tendency to act without forethought), and lack of perseverance (difficulty maintaining focus on a task).

conclusionsMaladaptive personality change may be one mechanism that increases risk transdiagnostically for some individuals who drink problematically during college. Increases in impulsigenic traits predictable from problem drinking put individuals at risk for not only more drinking, but a host of other negative outcomes.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorPersonalityUniversitiesAdolescentAdultAlcohol Drinking in CollegeBinge DrinkingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30422793
PMCPMC6240010
OpenAlexW2900502191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.