ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2019
Analysis of Nutrition Support in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants With Extrauterine Growth Restriction.
Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Individualized versus standard diet fortification for growth and development in preterm infants receiving human milk.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Static and longitudinal extrauterine growth restriction in very low birth weight infants: prevalence and associated factors.Jornal de pediatria · 2026Article
- Health-related quality of life of children born with very low birth weight and their caregivers in China: a cross-sectional survey.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Alterations in the Gut Microbiome of Preterm Infants with Extrauterine Growth Restriction.Current microbiology · 2026Article
- Predicting extrauterine growth restriction at the parenteral-enteral nutrition transition: a model for risk identification in very preterm infants.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Does Breastfeeding Small for Gestational Age Neonates Promote a Healthier Growth Pattern? A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- An investigation into the impact of family integrated care on extrauterine growth restriction at discharge in very low birth weight infants: a multi-centre study.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of the novel 3D PreemieScanner for preterm infants' growth monitoring confirmed in a simulated setting.Frontiers in medical technology · 2025Article
- Real-time predictive model of extrauterine growth retardation in preterm infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for extrauterine growth restriction in preterm infants born at gestational age less than 34 weeks.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Extrauterine Growth Restriction and Optimal Growth of Very Preterm Neonates: State of the Art.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Influence of maternal and perinatal factors on macronutrient content of very preterm human milk during the first weeks after birth.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023Article
- [Evidence-based standardized nutrition protocol can shorten the time to full enteral feeding in very preterm/very low birth weight infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022Article
- Nutrient Intake with Early Progressive Enteral Feeding and Growth of Very Low-Birth-Weight Newborns.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Growth of Very Preterm Infants in a Low-Resourced Rural Setting after Affiliation with a Human Milk Bank.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Extrauterine growth restriction in preterm infants: Postnatal growth pattern and physical development outcomes at age 3-6 years.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Effect of intestinal microecology on postnatal weight gain in very preterm infants in intensive care units.Gut pathogens · 2021Article
- Characteristics and risk factors for extrauterine growth retardation in very-low-birth-weight infants.Medicine · 2020Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo assess the incidence of extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) in very low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) and evaluate the nutrition factors in VLBWIs associated with inadequate nutrient intakes during hospitalization.
methodsA total of 128 VLBWIs were divided into an EUGR group (n = 87) and a non-EUGR group (n = 41). Growth and parenteral nutrition (PN) and enteral nutrition (EN) practices were analyzed. Actual energy and protein intakes were subtracted from recommended energy (120 kcal/kg/d) and protein (3.75 g/kg/d) intakes, and nutrition deficits were calculated.
resultsGrowth restriction was 21.9% at birth and 68.0% at discharge. Compared with established guidelines, PN was started late, and the maximum amino acid intake was low in both groups. EN interruption rate was higher in the EUGR group. The average energy intake in the first day after PN termination was lower in the EUGR group. There were significant differences in actual energy and protein intakes in the 2 groups for several weeks during hospitalization. The cumulative energy and protein deficits were significantly higher in the first 8 weeks and during the third to seventh weeks in the EUGR group, respectively. Step regression analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the cumulative deficit of energy and changes of weight z-scores (r = -0.001, P < .05): as the energy deficit loss increased by 100 kcal, the weight z-scores dropped by 0.1 SD.
conclusionInadequate nutrition intake aggravated the occurrence of EUGR in VLBWIs, especially the energy intake.
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Registered trials
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