Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30421437›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2019

Alcohol septal ablation vs myectomy for symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammed Osman, Babikir Kheiri, Khansa Osman, Mahmoud Barbarawi, Hani Alhamoud, Fahad Alqahtani, Mohamad Alkhouli

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Article
  13. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammed OsmanDivision of Cardiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-5568
Babikir KheiriHurley Medical Center, Michigan State University, Flint, Michigan.
Khansa OsmanMichigan Health Specialist, Flint, Michigan.
Mahmoud BarbarawiHurley Medical Center, Michigan State University, Flint, Michigan.
Hani AlhamoudDivision of Cardiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Fahad AlqahtaniDivision of Cardiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Mohamad AlkhouliDivision of Cardiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
West Virginia University · USHurley Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Flint · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical myectomy (SM) and Alcohol septal ablation (ASA) are effective therapies for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who remain symptomatic despite medical therapy. A plethora of data has recently emerged on the long-term outcomes of these procedures. We hence sought to perform an updated meta-analysis comparing both procedures.

methodsStudies reporting long-term (>3-years) outcomes of SM and/or ASA were included. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Secondary endpoints included cardiovascular mortality, sudden cardiac death (SCD), reintervention, and complications including death, pacemaker implantation, and stroke.

resultsTwenty-two ASA cohorts (n = 4213; follow-up = 6.6-years) and 23 SM cohorts (n = 4240; follow-up = 6.8-years) were included. Septal myectomy was associated with higher periprocedural mortality and stroke (2% vs 1.2%, P = 0.009 and 1.5% vs 0.8% P = 0.013, respectively), but ASA was associated with more need of pacemaker (10% vs 5%, P < 0.001). During long-term follow-up, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and sudden cardiac death rates were 1.5%, 0.4%, and 0.3% per person-year in the ASA group and 1.1%, 0.5%, and 0.3% per person-year in the SM group (P = 0.21, P = 0.53, P = 0.43), respectively. Repeat septal reduction intervention(s) were more common after ASA (11% vs 1.5%, P < 0.001).

conclusionCompared with SM, ASA is associated with lower periprocedural mortality and stroke but higher rates of pacemaker implantations and reintervention. However, there was no difference between ASA and SM with regards to long-term all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, or SCD.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesCardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCause of DeathEthanolHeart VentriclesHumansSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeEthanolalcohol septal ablationhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathysudden cardiac deathsurgical myectomy

Identifiers

PMID30421437
PMCPMC6436521
OpenAlexW2901267423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.