Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30421334›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019

Addressing Lifestyle Management During Visits Involving Patients with Prediabetes: NAMCS 2013-2015.

Jun Wu, Eileen Ward, Zhiqiang K Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun WuDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy, Clinton, SC, USA. jwu@presby.edu.
Eileen WardDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy, Clinton, SC, USA.
Zhiqiang K LuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, SC, USA.
Presbyterian College · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gap between treatment guidelines and clinical practice in prediabetes management has been identified in previous studies. The knowledge related to addressing lifestyle change during office visits in clinical practice to manage prediabetes is limited.

objectiveTo describe patterns of lifestyle management addressed during office-based visits involving patients with prediabetes and identify factors associated with addressing lifestyle management during physician office visits in the USA.

designCross-sectional study

participantsUS National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) data from 2013 to 2015 were combined to identify office-based visits involving patients with prediabetes. MAIN MEASURES: The major outcome is lifestyle management including diet/nutrition, exercise, and/or weight reduction. Patient and physician characteristics were collected for analysis. The prevalence and patterns of addressing lifestyle management during visits were estimated and described. Multivariate logistic regression model identified significant factors associated with lifestyle management. The patient visit weight was applied to all analyses to achieve nationally representative estimates. KEY

resultsAmong 4039 office-based visits involving patients with prediabetes between 2013 and 2015, 22.8% indicated lifestyle management was addressed during the visits. Diet/nutrition, exercise, and weight reduction accounted for 86.1%, 62.6%, and 34.1% of the visits with lifestyle management addressed, respectively. Lifestyle management was more likely to be addressed during the visits involving patients with hyperlipidemia (OR = 1.74, 95% CI 1.24-2.46) and obesity (OR = 4.03, 95% CI 2.91-5.56), seeing primary physicians (vs. other specialties, OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.03-2.08), and living in the southern region (vs. northeast, OR = 1.96, 95% CI 1.20-3.19).

conclusionsThe prevalence of addressing lifestyle management during office visits involving patients with prediabetes remained low in the USA. Patients' clinical characteristics, geographic region, and physician's specialty were associated with addressing lifestyle management during the visits.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory CareComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ManagementExerciseFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedOffice VisitsPatient Education as Topicdiabetesdisease managementpatient educationprediabetes

Identifiers

PMID30421334
PMCPMC6667520
OpenAlexW2900803633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.