Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30421021›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2019

Minimizing individual variations in arterial enhancement on coronary CT angiographs using "contrast enhancement optimizer": a prospective randomized single-center study.

Yoriaki Matsumoto, Toru Higaki, Takanori Masuda, Tomoyasu Sato, Yuko Nakamura, Fuminari Tatsugami, Kazuo Awai

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Article in European radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoriaki MatsumotoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, 730-8655, Japan. yori_8592_8592@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8363-2331
Toru HigakiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Takanori MasudaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, 730-8655, Japan.
Tomoyasu SatoDepartment of Radiology, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, 730-8655, Japan.
Yuko NakamuraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Fuminari TatsugamiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Kazuo AwaiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the clinical utility of our newly developed contrast enhancement optimizer (CEO) software for coronary CT angiography (CCTA).

methodsWe randomly assigned 295 patients (168 males, 127 females, median age 71 years) undergoing CCTA to one of two contrast media injection protocols. Group A (n = 150) was injected with a CEO-selected iodine dose based on patient factors. In group B (n = 145), we used our standard protocol (245 mg I/kg). We recorded the CT number in the ascending aorta and determined whether the CT number was equivalent in groups A and B. For the equivalence test, we adopted 75 Hounsfield units (HU) as the equivalence margin. The standard deviation in the CT number and the rate of patients with an acceptable CT number were compared using the F test and the chi-square test, respectively.

resultsThe iodine dose in group A was significantly smaller than that in group B (235.7 vs. 253.6 mg I/kg, p < 0.001). The CT number of the ascending aorta was 428.6 ± 55.5 HU in group A and 436.1 ± 68.7 HU in group B; the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the groups was -4.3 HU to 16.9 HU and within the range of the predetermined equivalence margins. In group A, the variance was significantly smaller than that in group B (p = 0.009). The number of patients with an acceptable CT number was significantly higher in group A than in group B (84.7% vs. 71.7%, p = 0.007).

conclusionsThe use of our CEO for CCTA studies yielded optimal aortic contrast enhancement in significantly more patients than the standard protocol based on the body weight. KEY POINTS: • With our contrast enhancement optimizer (CEO) software, optimal and stable aortic enhancement can be obtained on coronary CT angiography scans irrespective of patient factors. • Management of contrast media becomes more appropriate by the CEO software. • The CEO software can control contrast enhancement at different tube voltage levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overComputed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansIopamidolMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesContrast MediaiomeprolIopamidolCardiac imaging techniquesCardiac outputComputed tomography angiographyContrast mediaDiagnostic imaging

Identifiers

PMID30421021
OpenAlexW2901024450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.