ReviewInternational journal of endocrinology2018
Gender in Endocrine Diseases: Role of Sex Gonadal Hormones.
Review in International journal of endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- The potential role of sex related differences of the microbiome and its impact on calcific aortic stenosis: a narrative review.Biology of sex differences · 2026Review
- Pediatric hospitalization profile in Australia: A longitudinal ecological study, 1998 to 2019.Medicine · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the clinical presentation, management and long-term outcomes of pituitary tumors in children and adolescents.Pituitary · 2026Review
- CT-based optimization of hindlimb muscle measurement levels and development of a hindlimb muscle condition score in dogs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- A detailed examination of the worldwide impact of type 2 diabetes linked to dietary risks: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study (1990-2021).Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Examining The Contralateral Repeated Bout Effect in Females While Accounting for Menstrual Cycle-Related Estrogen Fluctuations.International journal of exercise science · 2026Article
- Review
- Sex differences in hepatic enzymes and transporters involved in pharmacokinetics.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2025Review
- Exploring the associations of the triglyceride‒glucose index with thyroid function in subclinical hypothyroid patients: a cross-sectional study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Influence of body dimensions and sex on cold-induced vasodilation.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Article
- Gender impact on safety and efficacy in lenvatinib treated patients with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (GISEL study).European thyroid journal · 2025Observational
- Male-Specific Effects of β-Carotene Supplementation on Lipid Metabolism in the Liver and Gonadal Adipose Tissue of Healthy Mice.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A narrative review on alcohol use in women: insight into the telescoping hypothesis from a biopsychosocial perspective.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2025Review
- Association of Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate Exposure with Reproductive Hormones in the General Population and the Susceptible Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2024Review
- More than the SRY: The Non-Coding Landscape of the Y Chromosome and Its Importance in Human Disease.Non-coding RNA · 2024Review
- Medically unexplained symptoms are common in women in tertiary neurological healthcare center: A survey cohort study of persons investigated for suspected multiple sclerosis.Brain and behavior · 2024Article
- Pre-diagnostic free androgen and estradiol levels influence heart failure risk in both women and men: A prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank.European journal of heart failure · 2024Article
- Sexual dimorphism during integrative endocrine and immune responses to ionizing radiation in mice.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Gender differences in pain perception among burning mouth syndrome patients: a cross-sectional study of 242 men and 242 women.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Women at Altitude: Sex-Related Physiological Responses to Exercise in Hypoxia.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gender- and sex- related differences represent a new frontier towards patient-tailored medicine, taking into account that theoretically every medical specialty can be influenced by both of them. Sex hormones define the differences between males and females, and the different endocrine environment promoted by estrogens, progesterone, testosterone, and their precursors might influence both human physiology and pathophysiology. With the term Gender we refer, instead, to behaviors, roles, expectations, and activities carried out by the individual in society. In other words, "gender" refers to a sociocultural sphere of the individual, whereas "sex" only defines the biological sex. In the last decade, increasing attention has been paid to understand the influence that gender can have on both the human physiology and pathogenesis of diseases. Even the clinical response to therapy may be influenced by sex hormones and gender, but further research is needed to investigate and clarify how they can affect the human pathophysiology. The path to a tailored medicine in which every patient is able to receive early diagnosis, risk assessments, and optimal treatments cannot exclude the importance of gender. In this review, we have focused our attention on the involvement of sex hormones and gender on different endocrine diseases.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.