Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30420765›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2018

A model for RAS mutation patterns in cancers: finding the sweet spot.

Siqi Li, Allan Balmain, Christopher M Counter

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 240 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
240citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

240 citing papers in PubMed, 383 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Efficacy of dual KRASCell death & disease · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Small-molecule degraders for oncogenic KRASNature communications · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Prognostic Implications of Codon-SpecificJCO precision oncology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Golgi Drivers of Cancer.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

180 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siqi LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Allan BalmainHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-7861
Christopher M CounterDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. count004@mc.duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Project 4: The role of codon bias in RAS tumorigenesisP01CA203657 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 2016 to 2020
$7.9M
RalA signal transductionR01CA094184 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COUNTER, CHRISTOPHER M · 2002 to 2018
$4.1M
Dynamic requirements of Ras signaling during cancerR01CA123031 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COUNTER, CHRISTOPHER M · 2007 to 2018
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA203657NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The three RAS genes - HRAS, NRAS and KRAS - are collectively mutated in one-third of human cancers, where they act as prototypic oncogenes. Interestingly, there are rather distinct patterns to RAS mutations; the isoform mutated as well as the position and type of substitution vary between different cancers. As RAS genes are among the earliest, if not the first, genes mutated in a variety of cancers, understanding how these mutation patterns arise could inform on not only how cancer begins but also the factors influencing this event, which has implications for cancer prevention. To this end, we suggest that there is a narrow window or 'sweet spot' by which oncogenic RAS signalling can promote tumour initiation in normal cells. As a consequence, RAS mutation patterns in each normal cell are a product of the specific RAS isoform mutated, as well as the position of the mutation and type of substitution to achieve an ideal level of signalling.

Indexed as

Genes, rasMutationAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceModels, GeneticMutagenesisNeoplasmsProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID30420765
OpenAlexW2901007408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.