Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30420682›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Acute alcohol administration dampens central extended amygdala reactivity.

Juyoen Hur, Claire M Kaplan, Jason F Smith, Daniel E Bradford, Andrew S Fox, John J Curtin, Alexander J Shackman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. An Honest Reckoning With the Amygdala and Mental Illness.The American journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Anxiety and the Neurobiology of Temporally Uncertain Threat Anticipation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juyoen HurDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Claire M KaplanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-8225
Jason F SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Daniel E BradfordDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1202 West Johnson Street, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Andrew S FoxDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
John J CurtinDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1202 West Johnson Street, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Alexander J ShackmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. shackman@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Prospective Determination of Neurobehavioral Risk for the Development of Emotion DisordersR01MH107444 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHACKMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
RCT targeting noradrenergic stress mechanisms in alcoholism with doxazosinR01AA024388 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CURTIN, JOHN J. · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
The Role of Anxiety-Related Brain Circuits in Tobacco Dependence and WithdrawalR21DA040717 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHACKMAN, ALEXANDER JOSEPH · 2016 to 2017
$418k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024388NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA040717NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107444U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH107444U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) DA040717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use is common, imposes a staggering burden on public health, and often resists treatment. The central extended amygdala (EAc)-including the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and the central nucleus of the amygdala (Ce)-plays a key role in prominent neuroscientific models of alcohol drinking, but the relevance of these regions to acute alcohol consumption in humans remains poorly understood. Using a single-blind, randomized-groups design, multiband fMRI data were acquired from 49 social drinkers while they performed a well-established emotional faces paradigm after consuming either alcohol or placebo. Relative to placebo, alcohol significantly dampened reactivity to emotional faces in the BST. To rigorously assess potential regional differences in activation, data were extracted from unbiased, anatomically predefined regions of interest. Analyses revealed similar levels of dampening in the BST and Ce. In short, alcohol transiently reduces reactivity to emotional faces and it does so similarly across the two major divisions of the human EAc. These observations reinforce the translational relevance of addiction models derived from preclinical work in rodents and provide new insights into the neural systems most relevant to the consumption of alcohol and to the initial development of alcohol abuse in humans.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingCentral Amygdaloid NucleusFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSingle-Blind MethodYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30420682
PMCPMC6232084
OpenAlexW2900252933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.