Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30420680›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Calcium stabilizes the strongest protein fold.

Lukas F Milles, Eduard M Unterauer, Thomas Nicolaus, Hermann E Gaub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. UltrastrongScience advances · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanochemistry: Fundamental Principles and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The strongest protein binder is surprisingly labile.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Characterization of a New Glucose-Tolerant GH1 β-Glycosidase fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lukas F MillesLehrstuhl für Angewandte Physik and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Amalienstr. 54, 80799, Munich, Germany. lukas.milles@physik.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3205
Eduard M UnterauerLehrstuhl für Angewandte Physik and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Amalienstr. 54, 80799, Munich, Germany.
Thomas NicolausLehrstuhl für Angewandte Physik and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Amalienstr. 54, 80799, Munich, Germany.
Hermann E GaubLehrstuhl für Angewandte Physik and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Amalienstr. 54, 80799, Munich, Germany. gaub@lmu.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcal pathogens adhere to their human targets with exceptional resilience to mechanical stress, some propagating force to the bacterium via small, Ig-like folds called B domains. We examine the mechanical stability of these folds using atomic force microscopy-based single-molecule force spectroscopy. The force required to unfold a single B domain is larger than 2 nN - the highest mechanostability of a protein to date by a large margin. B domains coordinate three calcium ions, which we identify as crucial for their extreme mechanical strength. When calcium is removed through chelation, unfolding forces drop by a factor of four. Through systematic mutations in the calcium coordination sites we can tune the unfolding forces from over 2 nN to 0.15 nN, and dissect the contribution of each ion to B domain mechanostability. Their extraordinary strength, rapid refolding and calcium-tunable force response make B domains interesting protein design targets.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCalciumProtein DomainsProtein StabilityBacterial ProteinsCalcium

Identifiers

PMID30420680
PMCPMC6232131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.