Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30420499›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Biomechanics of a moth scale at ultrasonic frequencies.

Zhiyuan Shen, Thomas R Neil, Daniel Robert, Bruce W Drinkwater, Marc W Holderied

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physical Intelligence in Small-Scale Robots and Machines.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Explaining the monoaural directional hearing of the mothJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Buckling-induced sound production in the aeroelastic tymbals ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Models for resonant acoustic metasurfaces with application to moth wing ultrasound absorption.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Moth wings as sound absorber metasurface.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Moth wings are acoustic metamaterials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Finding a signal hidden among noise: how can predators overcome camouflage strategies?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Thoracic scales of moths as a stealth coating against bat biosonar.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhiyuan ShenSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, BS81TQ Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0875-6964
Thomas R NeilSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, BS81TQ Bristol, United Kingdom.
Daniel RobertSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, BS81TQ Bristol, United Kingdom.
Bruce W DrinkwaterDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, BS81TR Bristol, United Kingdom.
Marc W HolderiedSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, BS81TQ Bristol, United Kingdom; marc.holderied@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1573-7908
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N009991/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The wings of moths and butterflies are densely covered in scales that exhibit intricate shapes and sculptured nanostructures. While certain butterfly scales create nanoscale photonic effects, moth scales show different nanostructures suggesting different functionality. Here we investigate moth-scale vibrodynamics to understand their role in creating acoustic camouflage against bat echolocation, where scales on wings provide ultrasound absorber functionality. For this, individual scales can be considered as building blocks with adapted biomechanical properties at ultrasonic frequencies. The 3D nanostructure of a full

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaEcholocationMothsSoundUltrasonicsWings, Animalacousticsmoth scaleporous materialsultrasonicsvibration

Identifiers

PMID30420499
PMCPMC6275474
OpenAlexW2901163897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.