ArticleAnnals of family medicine2018
Primary Care Clinicians' Willingness to Care for Transgender Patients.
Article in Annals of family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Transmasculine pregnancy-Occurrence, associations, and outcomes: A quantitative systematic review.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026Pooled it
- Perspectives of LGBTQ Youth and Pediatricians in the Primary Care Setting: A Systematic Review.Journal of primary care & community healthPooled it
- Primary care providers' perspectives of experiences with transgender and gender diverse adults: A scoping review.The European journal of general practice · 2026Article
- Access to and Experiences with Healthcare Among Transgender Women, San Francisco 2019-2024.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- "International journal of LGBTQ+ youth studies · 2026Article
- Attitudes of Family Physicians in Southern Israel Toward Transgender Individuals: Comparison Between Senior Physicians and Residents.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Caring for the LGBTQIA+ Patient: A Best-Practices Primer on Language, Sexual Function Considerations, and Health Disparities in Gynecologic Care.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology · 2026Review
- Hematologists' comfort and experiences with providing care to transgender youth.Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis · 2025Article
- Systemic transphobia and ongoing barriers to healthcare for transgender and nonbinary people: A historical analysis of #TransHealthFail.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- Demands for Health Care and Barriers to Health Care Access Among Transgender and Nonbinary People in Chile: A Nationwide Survey.Transgender health · 2025Article
- Physical activity behaviors in trans and gender diverse adults: a scoping review.International journal of transgender health · 2025Review
- Evaluating the effectiveness of an online curriculum on caring for transgender and nonbinary patients.Medical education online · 2024Article
- Primary care provider beliefs and knowledge of prescribing gender-affirming hormone therapy to transgender and gender diverse patients.BMC primary care · 2024Article
- Barriers to correct pronoun usage in healthcare settings.BMC medical education · 2024Article
- Transgender Care Is Family Medicine: A Call to Action.Family medicine · 2024Article
- Trans-Inclusive Communication and Self-Perceived Barriers to It, as Reported by Doctors-A Mixed-Methods Survey in Germany.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Βarriers and Gaps to Medical Care for Transgender Individuals: A TRANSCARE Scoping Review with a Focus on Greece.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Shared care and gender identity support in Primary Care: The perspectives and experiences of parents/carers of young trans people.Health (London, England : 1997) · 2024Article
- A History of Gender-Affirming Surgery at the University of Michigan: Lessons for Today.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2024Review
- Emergency Clinicians' Comfort Levels in Caring for Transgender Patients.Transgender health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transgender patients report negative experiences in health care settings, but little is known about clinicians' willingness to see transgender patients. We surveyed 308 primary care clinicians in an integrated Midwest health system and 53% responded. Most respondents were willing to provide routine care to transgender patients (85.7%) and Papanicolaou (Pap) tests (78.6%) to transgender men. Willingness to provide routine care decreased with age; willingness to provide Pap tests was higher among family physicians, those who had met a transgender person, and those with lower transphobia. Medical education should address professional and personal factors related to caring for the transgender population to increase access.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.