Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30420103›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Perceived health risks of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) users: The role of cigarette smoking status.

Jennie Z Ma, Joy L Hart, Kandi L Walker, Aida L Giachello, Allison Groom, Robyn L Landry, Lindsay K Tompkins, Thanh-Huyen T Vu, Delvon T Mattingly, Clara G Sears and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  2. Electronic Nicotine Product Cessation and Cigarette Smoking: Analysis of Waves 3 and 4 From the PATH Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Young Adult Identification and Perception of Hashtag-Based Vaping Claims on Instagram.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jennie Z MaAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address: jzm4h@virginia.edu.
Joy L HartAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Communication, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: joy.hart@louisville.edu.
Kandi L WalkerAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Communication, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: kandi.walker@louisville.edu.
Aida L GiachelloAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: a-giachello@northwestern.edu.
Allison GroomAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: Allison.Groom@heart.org.
Robyn L LandryAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: Robyn.Landry@heart.org.
Lindsay K TompkinsAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Communication, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: lnkolo01@louisville.edu.
Thanh-Huyen T VuAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: huyenvu@northwestern.edu.
Delvon T MattinglyAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Communication, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: dtmatt01@louisville.edu.
Clara G SearsAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Communication, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: clara.sears@louisville.edu.
Anshula KeshAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: A.Kesh@heart.org.
Michael E HallAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA. Electronic address: mehall@umc.edu.
Rose Marie RobertsonAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: rosemarie.robertson@heart.org.
Thomas J PayneAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. Electronic address: tjpayne1@umc.edu.

Funding

Research Training and Education Core (Core D) P50HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Renal Sinus Fat, Hypertension, and Altered Kidney FunctionK08DK099415 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI HALL, MICHAEL EDWARD · 2015 to 2019
$791k
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL120163NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK099415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUse of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has increased markedly. We examined how current ENDS users differ in perceptions of tobacco and ENDS-related health risks as a function of cigarette smoking status.

methodsWe classified 1329 current ENDS users completing a national online survey based on cigarette smoking status, and employed linear and logistic regression to assess group differences in perceptions of tobacco-related health risks.

resultsThe sample consisted of 38% Current Cigarette Smokers, 40% Former Cigarette Smokers, and 22% Non-Smokers. Our targeted recruitment strategy yielded a balance of key descriptive variables across participants. Significant differences were observed in race, employment and marital status across cigarette smoking status, but not in gender, education, income, or sexual orientation. Participants reported considerable perceived knowledge about health risks associated with tobacco use, but less regarding ENDS use. Current Smokers rated ENDS use as riskier than Non-Smokers, and considered cigarette use less risky for both users and bystanders. Current Smokers were more likely to perceive cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer as the health risks associated with ENDS use. Former Smokers were more likely to perceive such risks with traditional tobacco use. Further, regardless of smoking status, perceived knowledge about the health risks of tobacco or ENDS use was positively associated with perceived likelihood of high risks of cardiovascular diseases and cancer.

conclusionsAmong current ENDS users, there were significant differences in perceived health risks based on cigarette smoking history. Improved health messaging can be achieved when cigarette smoking status is taken into account.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsEx-SmokersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNon-SmokersSmokersAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanEmploymentEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLogistic ModelsMaleCigarette smokingDual usersElectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)TobaccoVaping

Identifiers

PMID30420103
PMCPMC6358486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.