Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30419893›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

Diabetes and TelecommunicationS (DATES) study to support self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

Ebaa Al-Ozairi, Katie Ridge, Etab Taghadom, Nicole de Zoysa, Clare Tucker, Kurtis Stewart, Daniel Stahl, Khalida Ismail

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ebaa Al-OzairiFaculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P. O. Box 24923, 13110, Safat, PO, Kuwait.
Katie RidgeInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Etab TaghadomDasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait.
Nicole de ZoysaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Clare TuckerInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Kurtis StewartInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Daniel StahlInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Khalida IsmailInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London Weston Education Centre, 10 Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. khalida.2.ismail@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and suboptimal glycaemic control in Kuwait requires novel, wide-reaching, low-cost interventions to motivate and mobilise individuals towards more effective self-management. More than 2 million people in Kuwait own mobile phones. We will test whether automated personalised health text messages based on principles of motivational interviewing and are responsive to biodata delivered remotely is potentially effective in improving glycaemic control compared to usual care.

methodsThis is a two-arm parallel single-blind randomised controlled trial of 572 individuals with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait. We will develop a culturally appropriate database of text messages supporting positive lifestyle changes in type 2 diabetes. A computer programme will deliver over 400 text messages over a 12-month period using algorithms which provide participants with information on diet and physical activity as well as personalised messages regarding motivators to change behaviours. Individuals aged 18-75 years with established type 2 diabetes who are fluent in Arabic or English and officially resident in Kuwait will be identified via screening of hospital diabetes clinic and primary care practices and invited to participate. A sample of 572 participants will be randomised to usual care or usual care plus the DATES text message intervention. Randomisation will be conducted by an independent Clinical Trials Unit and researchers collecting baseline and outcome data will be blinded to treatment allocation. The primary outcome is change in HbA1c and weight at 12 months in both study arms. Secondary outcomes will include changes in physical activity, fasting lipids and quality of life in both study arms. DISCUSSION: The potential of mobile phones in improving diabetes self-care in settings with a high prevalence of diabetes and widespread mobile phone usage has face validity. Mobile phones and text messaging are an understudied virtual communication media which can deliver discrete focused psychological support to motivate and enable diabetes self-care changes.

trial registrationISRCTN10342151 . 11/03/2015.

Indexed as

Text MessagingAdolescentAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth PromotionHumansKuwaitLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSelf-ManagementSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeMotivational interviewingPsychological interventionRandomised controlled trialTelehealthText messagesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30419893
PMCPMC6233607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.