Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30419876›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2018

Exploring the timing of medical student research internships: before or after clerkships?

Inge J van Wijk, Hester E M Daelmans, Anouk Wouters, Gerda Croiset, Rashmi A Kusurkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inge J van WijkDepartment of Pediatrics, VU University Medical Center, PO BOX 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. ij.vanwijk@vumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-2551
Hester E M DaelmansVUmc School of Medical Sciences, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anouk WoutersVUmc School of Medical Sciences, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gerda CroisetVUmc School of Medical Sciences, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rashmi A KusurkarVUmc School of Medical Sciences, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to determine the optimal positioning of the research internship, either before clinical clerkships, at the beginning of the medical Master's programme, or at the end.

methodsA mixed methods study was carried out. We compared characteristics such as duration, location and grades for internships performed and students' motives for choosing to perform their research internship before or after clinical clerkships. We analysed students' answers to open-ended questions about the reasons for their choices, using the Self-Determination Theory of motivation.

resultsStudents performing their research internship before clinical clerkships (n = 338) opted more often for an extended internship (OR = 3.16, 95% CI = 2.32-4.31) and an international location (OR = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.46-3.36) compared to those performing their research internships after clinical clerkships (n = 459). Neither the internship grades nor the number of international publications differed significantly between the two groups. Most of the students' motives (102 participants) were classified as extrinsic motivation for research. Students performing research before clinical clerkships more often showed intrinsic motivation for research, students performing research after clinical clerkships were mainly motivated by their career choice.

conclusionTo accommodate both groups of students, offering research internships before and after clinical clerkships, is recommended.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchClinical ClerkshipStudents, MedicalAdultCareer ChoiceFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyInterviews as TopicMaleMotivationPersonal AutonomyQualitative ResearchTime FactorsCurriculumMotivationPositionResearch internshipSelf determination theory

Identifiers

PMID30419876
PMCPMC6233568

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