Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30419235›Full record

ReviewChest2019

Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases: A Review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies' Environmental Committee, Part 1: The Damaging Effects of Air Pollution.

Dean E Schraufnagel, John R Balmes, Clayton T Cowl, Sara De Matteis, Soon-Hee Jung, Kevin Mortimer, Rogelio Perez-Padilla, Mary B Rice, Horacio Riojas-Rodriguez, Akshay Sood and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Health effects of air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Unmasking the Impact of Air Pollution on Allergic Rhinitis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  12. Ambient PMBMC public health · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Spatiotemporal Variation of PMHealth services insights · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Reductions in Respiratory Hospital Visits after a Coal Coking Plant Closure: A Natural Experiment.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dean E SchraufnagelPulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: schrauf@uic.edu.
John R BalmesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
Clayton T CowlDivisions of Preventive, Occupational, and Aerospace Medicine, and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Sara De MatteisNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Soon-Hee JungDepartment of Pathology, Wonju Colleage of Medicine Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kevin MortimerLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Rogelio Perez-PadillaNational Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mary B RiceDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Horacio Riojas-RodriguezNational Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca Morelos, Mexico.
Akshay SoodPulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM.
George D ThurstonDepartments of Environmental Medicine and Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Teresa ToThe Hospital for Sick Children, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anessa VankerDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health & MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Donald J WuebblesSchool of Earth, Society, and Environment, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L002515/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution poses a great environmental risk to health. Outdoor fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 μm) exposure is the fifth leading risk factor for death in the world, accounting for 4.2 million deaths and > 103 million disability-adjusted life years lost according to the Global Burden of Disease Report. The World Health Organization attributes 3.8 million additional deaths to indoor air pollution. Air pollution can harm acutely, usually manifested by respiratory or cardiac symptoms, as well as chronically, potentially affecting every organ in the body. It can cause, complicate, or exacerbate many adverse health conditions. Tissue damage may result directly from pollutant toxicity because fine and ultrafine particles can gain access to organs, or indirectly through systemic inflammatory processes. Susceptibility is partly under genetic and epigenetic regulation. Although air pollution affects people of all regions, ages, and social groups, it is likely to cause greater illness in those with heavy exposure and greater susceptibility. Persons are more vulnerable to air pollution if they have other illnesses or less social support. Harmful effects occur on a continuum of dosage and even at levels below air quality standards previously considered to be safe.

Indexed as

Air PollutionHumansNoncommunicable Diseasesair pollutionmechanism of damagenoncommunicable diseases

Identifiers

PMID30419235
PMCPMC6904855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.