Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30418675›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2019

Quantification of DNA double-strand breaks using Geant4-DNA.

Konstantinos P Chatzipapas, Panagiotis Papadimitroulas, Mohammad Obeidat, Kristen A McConnell, Neil Kirby, George Loudos, Niko Papanikolaou, George C Kagadis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Monte Carlo simulations ofMedical physics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Radiation and DNA Origami Nanotechnology: Probing Structural Integrity at the Nanoscale.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DNA dosimeter measurements of beam profile using a novel simultaneous processing technique.Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Konstantinos P ChatzipapasDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Patras, Rion, GR, 26504, Greece.
Panagiotis PapadimitroulasR&D Department, BioEmission Technology Solutions, Athens, GR, 11472, Greece.
Mohammad ObeidatUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Kristen A McConnellUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Neil KirbyUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
George LoudosUniversity of West Attica, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Egaleo, GR, 12243, Greece.
Niko PapanikolaouUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
George C KagadisDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Patras, Rion, GR, 26504, Greece.

Funding

Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas RP140105Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas RP170345European Union Seventh Framework Programme 602621-TRIMAGEGreek Research & Technology Network (GRNET)Marie Skłodowska-Curie 691203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to standardize the simulation procedure in measuring DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), by using advanced Monte Carlo toolkits, and newly introduced experimental methods for DNA DSB measurement.

methodsFor the experimental quantification of DNA DSB, an innovative DNA dosimeter was used to produce experimental data. GATE in combination with Geant4-DNA toolkit were exploited to simulate the experimental environment. The PDB4DNA example of Geant4-DNA was upgraded and investigated. Parameters of the simulation such energy threshold (ET) for a strand break and base pair threshold (BPT) for a DSB were evaluated, depending on the dose.

resultsSimulations resulted to minimum differentiation in comparison to experimental data for ET = 19 ± 1 eV and BPT = 10 bp, and high differentiation for ET<17.5 eV or ET>22.5 eV and BPT = 10 bp. There was also small differentiation for ET = 17.5 eV and BPT = 6 bp. Uncertainty has been kept lower than 3%.

conclusionsThis study includes first results on the quantification of DNA double-strand breaks. The energy spectrum of a LINAC was simulated and used for the first time to irradiate DNA molecules. Simulation outcome was validated on experimental data that were produced by a prototype DNA dosimeter.

Indexed as

Monte Carlo MethodDNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedProbabilityDNADNA dosimetryDNA double-strand breaksGeant4-DNAMonte Carlo simulationsradiobiology

Identifiers

PMID30418675
PMCPMC7379675

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.