Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30418298›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2019

Interest of Youth Living With HIV in Long-Acting Antiretrovirals.

Ethel D Weld, Md Sohel Rana, Ronald H Dallas, Andres F Camacho-Gonzalez, Patrick Ryscavage, Aditya H Gaur, Rana Chakraborty, Susan Swindells, Charles Flexner, Allison L Agwu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Development of a Layperson Injector Training for the Home-Based Administration of Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapies for Persons With HIV.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ethel D WeldDivisions of Clinical Pharmacology and Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Md Sohel RanaDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Ronald H DallasDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Andres F Camacho-GonzalezDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Patrick RyscavageDivision of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Aditya H GaurDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Rana ChakrabortyDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Susan SwindellsDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Charles FlexnerDivisions of Clinical Pharmacology and Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Allison L AgwuDivisions of Adult and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USEmory University · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
The Johns Hopkins Baltimore-Washington-India Clinical Trials Unit (BWI CTU)UM1AI069465 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Charles W. Flexner, Amita Gupta · 2012 to 2026
$34.1M
University of California, San Diego Clinical Trial UnitUM1AI069536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STEPHEN A SPECTOR · 2012 to 2026
$34.0M
The Long-Acting/Extended Release Antiretroviral Resource Program (LEAP)R24AI118397 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Charles W. Flexner · 2015 to 2026
$9.4M
Clinical Pharmacology Training ProgramT32GM066691 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Michael Ippolito · 2003 to 2026
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI118397NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069465NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069536NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study's primary objective was to characterize attitudes to long-acting antiretrovirals (LAARV), among youth aged 13-24 years living with perinatally acquired HIV and nonperinatally acquired HIV. Secondary objectives included: assessing whether those with detectable HIV RNA PCR viral load had higher enthusiasm for LAARV compared to those with suppressed viral load, and examining characteristics associated with LAARV enthusiasm.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 303 youth living with HIV (YHIV) followed at 4 pediatric/adolescent HIV clinics in the United States was performed to determine interest in LAARV, using a modified survey instrument previously used in adults. Interest in LAARV across groups was compared. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to determine the impact of various characteristics on interest in LAARV.

findingsOverall, 88% of YHIV reported probable or definite willingness to use LAARV. The enthusiasm level was similar between youth with perinatally acquired HIV and nonperinatally acquired HIV (P = 0.93). Youth with HIV viral load >1000 copies per milliliter had significantly higher interest than youth with suppressed viral load [prevalence ratio 1.12 (95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 1.20); P = 0.005]. Female youth participants who had had past experience with implantable contraceptive methods had a significantly higher interest in LAARV (100% vs. 85.5%; P = 0.002). Proportion of respondents endorsing definite willingness to use was significantly higher with decreased injection frequency compared with increased injection frequency.

interpretationYHIV at 4 urban US pediatric/adolescent HIV clinics had high levels of enthusiasm for LAARV. LAARV should be given high priority as a potentially viable treatment option to improve clinical outcomes in YHIV.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePatient SatisfactionUnited StatesViral LoadYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsDelayed-Action Preparations

Identifiers

PMID30418298
PMCPMC6331217
OpenAlexW2899797830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.