Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30417958›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2019

A model of cholinergic suppression of hippocampal ripples through disruption of balanced excitation/inhibition.

Eric D Melonakos, John A White, Fernando R Fernandez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. The Firing of Theta State-Related Septal Cholinergic Neurons Disrupt Hippocampal Ripple Oscillations via Muscarinic Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric D MelonakosDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-9838
John A WhiteDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Fernando R FernandezDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Boston University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Synchronous Activity in Hybrid Neuronal MicrocircuitsR01MH085074 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WHITE, JOHN A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Modulations of neuronal input-output by in vivo-like voltage fluctuationsR03MH103728 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FERNANDEZ, FERNANDO R. · 2014 to 2015
$156k
NIH HHS R01MH085074NIH HHS R03MH103728NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085074NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH103728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sharp wave-ripples (140-220 Hz) are patterns of brain activity observed in the local field potential of the hippocampus which are present during memory consolidation. As rodents switch from memory consolidation to memory encoding behaviors, cholinergic inputs to the hippocampus from neurons in the medial septum-diagonal band of Broca cause a marked reduction in ripple incidence. The mechanism for this disruption in ripple power is not fully understood. In isolated neurons, the major effect of cholinergic input on hippocampal neurons is depolarization of the membrane potential, which affects both hippocampal pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons. Using an existing model of ripple-frequency oscillations that includes both pyramidal neurons and interneurons, we investigated the mechanism whereby depolarizing inputs to these neurons can affect ripple power and frequency. We observed that ripple power and frequency are maintained, as long as inputs to pyramidal neurons and interneurons are balanced. Preferential drive to pyramidal neurons or interneurons, however, affects ripple power and can disrupt ripple oscillations by pushing ripple frequency higher or lower. Thus, an imbalance in drive to pyramidal neurons and interneurons provides a means whereby cholinergic input can suppress hippocampal ripples.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectroencephalographyElectrophysiological PhenomenaEvoked PotentialsHippocampusHumansInterneuronsMembrane PotentialsMemory ConsolidationModels, NeurologicalNeural InhibitionNeuronsParasympathetic Nervous SystemPyramidal CellsacetylcholineE-I balanceelectrophysiologyintegrate-and-fire networksharp wave-ripples

Identifiers

PMID30417958
PMCPMC9335518
OpenAlexW2901958629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.