Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30416839›Full record

ArticleLiver research (Beijing, China)2018

Gut microbiota, fatty liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Huikuan Chu, Brandon Williams, Bernd Schnabl

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver research (Beijing, China), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05448144 (Alterations of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in Asian Patients With Alcohol-associated Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05448144 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Alterations of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in Asian Patients With Alcohol-associated Liver Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorUnion Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyRan2022 to 2024Enrolled200ConditionsLiver Disease, Alcohol-Related, Gut MicrobiotaArmsCollect stool and blood samples from patients
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Huikuan ChuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Brandon WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bernd SchnablDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

The Role of the Intestinal Mycobiome in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA024726 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Microbiome and intestinal innate immune response in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA020703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Microbiome as Therapeutic Target in Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021856 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRENNER, DAVID A., SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
The Commensal Microflora Suppresses Liver FibrosisI01BX002213 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SCHNABL, BERND G. · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002213NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020703NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024726NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal bacteria contribute to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Recently developed microbial profiling techniques are beginning to shed light on the nature of the changes in the gut microbiota that accompany NAFLD and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). In this review, we summarize the role of gut microbiota in the development of NAFLD, NASH, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We highlight the mechanisms by which gut microbiota contribute to NAFLD/NASH, including through alterations in gut epithelial permeability, choline metabolism, endogenous alcohol production, release of inflammatory cytokines, regulation of hepatic Toll-like receptor (TLR), and bile acid metabolism. In addition, we analyze possible mechanisms for enhanced hepatic carcinogenesis, including alterations in bile acid metabolism, release of inflammatory cytokines, and expression of TLR-4. Finally, we describe therapeutic approaches for NAFLD/NASH and preventive strategies for HCC involving modulation of the intestinal microbiota or affected host pathways. Although recent studies have provided useful information, large-scale prospective studies are required to better characterize the intestinal microbiota and metabolome, in order to demonstrate a causative role for changes in the gut microbiota in the etiology of NAFLD/NASH, to identify new therapeutic strategies for NAFLD/NASH, and to develop more effective methods of preventing HCC.

Indexed as

Fatty liver diseaseGut microbiotaHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Intestinal microbiomeMetabolomeMetagenomeNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Identifiers

PMID30416839
PMCPMC6223644
OpenAlexW2793947535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.