Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30416627›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Evaluation of a prompt card for community pharmacists performing consultations with patients on anticoagulation - lessons learned.

Isabelle Arnet, Michael Holden, Sotiris Antoniou, iPACT group (International Pharmacists for Anticoagulation Care Taskforce)

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Isabelle ArnetDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Care Research Group, University of Basel. Basel (Switzerland). isabelle.arnet@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-4104
Michael HoldenConsultant, MH Associates. Hampshire (United Kingdom). michael.holden@mhassociates.biz.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-6159
Sotiris AntoniouBarts Health NHS trust. London (United Kingdom). sotiris.antoniou@bartshealth.nhs.uk.
iPACT group (International Pharmacists for Anticoagulation Care Taskforce)
Barts Health NHS Trust · GBMore Associates · GBUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate a prompt card (i.e., a post-card sized tool that lists counselling prompt information) with 5 key elements and 3 open key questions to ask patients in community pharmacies.

methodsCommunity pharmacists practicing in England and accredited to perform consultations used the prompt card during a formal consultation with emphasis on patients receiving oral anticoagulation. Main outcome measure was the number of performed consultations with pharmacists' thoughts and feedbacks in writing.

resultsDuring 8 weeks, 19 pharmacists (mean age: 36.6 (SD=9) years; 7 women; accredited an average of 12.9 (SD=9.8) years) performed 1,034 consultations and used the prompt card 104 times during anticoagulation consultations. Overall the prompt card was judged practical and relevant by the 16 pharmacists who used it (100%), especially because it outlines what a good consultation should comprise. The key elements offered a logical framework to guide the overall approach when undertaking a consultation. The two questions, "Why do you want to use this medicine?" and "Why would you not want to use this medicine?" generated negative responses from the patient and pharmacists, respectively.

conclusionsOur prompt card with key questions summarizing all the points that should be addressed in a consultation supported effective communication during patient-pharmacist interaction. Two questions need rephrasing and a further question is needed to determine how patients are using their medicines.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCounselingPamphletsPatient Education as TopicPharmaciesPharmacistsProfessional-Patient RelationsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID30416627
PMCPMC6207360
OpenAlexW2891626544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.