Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30416623›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Falls in the elderly: assessment of prevalence and risk factors.

Suleiman I Sharif, Alaa B Al-Harbi, Alaa M Al-Shihabi, Dana S Al-Daour, Rubian S Sharif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Elderly patients and falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
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  9. The Prevalence of Falls Among Older Adults Living in Long-Term Care Facilities in the City of Cape Town.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suleiman I SharifDepartment of Pharmacy Practice & Pharmacotherapeutics. College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah. Sharjah (United Arab Emirates). sharifsi@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0002-6897-5934
Alaa B Al-HarbiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice & Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah. Sharjah (United Arab Emirates). U00044182@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0001-5641-0154
Alaa M Al-ShihabiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice & Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah. Sharjah (United Arab Emirates). u00041487@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0001-5147-1791
Dana S Al-DaourDepartment of Pharmacy Practice & Pharmacotherapeutics. College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah. Sharjah (United Arab Emirates). U00044347@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0002-8952-4948
Rubian S SharifDepartment of Pharmacy Practice & Pharmacotherapeutics. College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah. Sharjah (United Arab Emirates). Rubian.sharif@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-9061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls in elderly people can lead to serious health problems. There is limited knowledge about the prevalence of falls, risk factors and causes of falls in the United Arab Emirates.

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of falls among older adults aged 60 years and above and to determine the risk factors associated with falls.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted using an anonymous, 20-item questionnaire which was developed in English and Arabic to be delivered as a semi-structured interview. The pre-piloted questionnaire was distributed to 510 families with at least one elderly person. The study was conducted in Sharjah and Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from September to November 2017.

resultsParticipants were Arabs (368; 99.5%), living with family (339; 91.6%), females (256; 69.2%), married (240; 64.9%), holders of a university Bachelor's degree (110; 29.7%), and unemployed (154; 41.6%). Almost half of the participants (188; 50.8%) had a fall in the past two years, and three quarters (141; 75%) of those claimed that their illness was the reason for their fall. The results indicate that female and 70 years and above old participants are more likely to experience falls than males and younger counterparts respectively. A larger proportion of elderly participants not taking medications did not experience falls, while those on 1-4 medications fallers were less than non-fallers. However as the number of medications increased to 5-8 and more than 8 the number of those experiencing falls was significantly higher than non-fallers.

conclusionsFalls are prevalent among the elderly population studied and efforts should be made to decrease the incidence of falls, identify those at risk and increase awareness about falls and their health consequences among the elderly and the general public.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID30416623
PMCPMC6207352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.