Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30416622›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Evaluation of a vancomycin dosing nomogram in obese patients weighing at least 100 kilograms.

Riley D Bowers, April A Cooper, Catherine L Wente, Dustin T Wilson, Steven W Johnson, Richard H Drew

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. AI Models to Assist Vancomycin Dosage Titration.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Riley D BowersDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University. Buies Creek, NC; & Cape Fear Valley Medical Center. Fayetteville, NC (United States). bowers@campbell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6889-0156
April A CooperDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University. Buies Creek, NC; & Duke Regional Hospital. Durham, NC (United States). april.cooper@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1141-3666
Catherine L WenteDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University. Buies Creek, NC; & Duke Regional Hospital. Durham, NC (United States). Catherine.d.lewis@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8501-3772
Dustin T WilsonDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University. Buies Creek, NC; & Duke University Hospital. Durham, NC (United States). wilsond@campbell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8053-8473
Steven W JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University. Buies Creek, NC; & Novant Health - Forsyth Medical Center. Winston-Salem, NC (United States). johnsonsw@campbell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2150-5812
Richard H DrewDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University. Buies Creek, NC; & Duke University School of Medicine. Durham, NC (United States). Richard.drew@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0406-0804
Campbell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere remains variability in both practice and evidence related to optimal initial empiric dosing strategies for vancomycin.

objectiveOur primary objective was to describe the percentage of obese patients receiving vancomycin doses consistent with nomogram recommendations achieving targeted initial steady-state serum vancomycin concentrations. Secondary objectives were to describe the primary endpoint in subgroups based on patient weight and estimated creatinine clearance, to describe the rate of supratherapeutic vancomycin accumulation following an initial therapeutic trough concentration, and to describe the rate of vancomycin-related adverse events.

methodsThis single-center, IRB-approved, retrospective cohort included adult patients ≥ 100 kilograms total body weight with a body mass index (BMI) >30 kilograms/m2 who received a stable nomogram-based vancomycin regimen and had at least one steady-state vancomycin trough concentration. Data collected included vancomycin regimens and concentrations, vancomycin indication, serum creatinine, and vancomycin-related adverse events. Patients were divided into two cohorts by goal trough concentration: 10-15 mcg/mL and 15-20 mcg/mL.

resultsOf 325 patients screened, 85 were included. Goal steady-state concentrations were reached in 42/85 (49.4%) of total patients.

conclusionsAchievement of initial steady-state vancomycin serum concentrations in the present study (approximately 50%) was consistent with the use of published vancomycin dosing nomograms.

Indexed as

Drug Dosage CalculationsDrug MonitoringNomogramsObesityRetrospective StudiesVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID30416622
PMCPMC6207350
OpenAlexW2886764199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.