Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30416374›Full record

ArticleDemographic research2018

Sociocultural variability in the Latino population: Age patterns and differences in morbidity among older US adults.

Catherine Garcia, Marc A Garcia, Jennifer A Ailshire

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demographic research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heterogeneity in healthy aging among U.S. Latinos: a dual functionality perspective.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Cognitive difficulties among middle-aged and older Latino adults: within-group variation across U.S. states.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Understanding the Stress Process Among Mexican American Adults Aged 50 and Older in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Resiliency and Barriers to Successful Aging Among Middle-Aged Mexican Immigrants Residing in a Rural Agricultural Community.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Caregiving for Foreign-Born Older Adults With Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Gender, Age of Migration, and Cognitive Life Expectancies Among Older Latinos: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Demographic and Health Characteristics of Older Latino Birth Cohorts in the Health and Retirement Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Acculturation and Depressive Symptoms Among Dominicans in New York City.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Impact of COVID-19 in the Latinx Community.HCA healthcare journal of medicine · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine GarciaUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Marc A GarciaSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Jennifer A AilshireUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
University of Southern California · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

HEALTH OF OLDER MINORITIEST32AG000270 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI Brian Gregory Downer, NEIL MEHTA · 1999 to 2026
$5.2M
Reconociendo Las Raices (Recognizing the Roots): Hispanic Ethnic Heterogeneity in Reported and Measured Hypertension and DiabetesR36AG057949 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GARCIA, CATHERINE · 2018 to 2019
$146k
NIA NIH HHS R36 AG057949NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe US Latino population is rapidly aging and becoming increasingly diverse with respect to nativity and national origin. Increased longevity along with medical advancements in treatment have resulted in a higher number of older Latinos living with morbidity. Therefore, there is a need to understand variability in Latino health among older adults.

objectivesThis paper documents mid- and late-life health differences in morbidity by race/ethnicity, nativity, and country of origin among adults aged 50 and older.

methodsWe use data from the 2000-2015 National Health Interview Survey to calculate age-and gender-specific proportions based on reports of five morbidity measures: hypertension, heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes among non-Latino Whites and seven Latino subgroups.

resultsThe foreign-born from Mexico, Cuba, and Central/South America, regardless of gender, exhibit an immigrant advantage for heart disease and cancer in comparison to non-Latino Whites across all age categories. Conversely, island-born Puerto Ricans are generally characterized with higher levels of morbidity. Similarly, US-born Puerto Ricans and Mexicans exhibit morbidity patterns indicative of their minority status. Latinos, regardless of gender, were more likely to report diabetes than non-Latino Whites. Hypertension and stroke have significant variability in age patterns among US-and foreign-born Latinos.

conclusionRecognizing the importance of within-Latino heterogeneity in health is imperative if researchers are to implement social services and health policies aimed at ameliorating the risk of disease. CONTRIBUTION: Considering intersectional ethnic, nativity, and country-of-origin characteristics among older Latinos is important to better understand the underlying causes of racial/ethnic disparities in morbidity across the life course.

Identifiers

PMID30416374
PMCPMC6223319
OpenAlexW2803817172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.