Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30416070›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2018

Cyclosporine H Overcomes Innate Immune Restrictions to Improve Lentiviral Transduction and Gene Editing In Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells.

Carolina Petrillo, Lucy G Thorne, Giulia Unali, Giulia Schiroli, Anna M S Giordano, Francesco Piras, Ivan Cuccovillo, Sarah J Petit, Fatima Ahsan, Mahdad Noursadeghi and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Lentiviral Vector-MediatedHuman gene therapy · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. AMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Removal of innate immune barriers allows efficient transduction of quiescent human hematopoietic stem cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carolina PetrilloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, School of Medicine, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Lucy G ThorneDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Giulia UnaliSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, School of Medicine, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Giulia SchiroliSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Anna M S GiordanoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, School of Medicine, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Francesco PirasSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, School of Medicine, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Ivan CuccovilloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Sarah J PetitDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Fatima AhsanDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Mahdad NoursadeghiDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Simon ClareWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Pietro GenoveseSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Bernhard GentnerSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Luigi NaldiniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, School of Medicine, Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Greg J TowersDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Anna Kajaste-RudnitskiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, MI 20132, Italy. Electronic address: kajaste.anna@hsr.it.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity College London · GBThe San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G9721629Wellcome Trust 106079Wellcome Trust 108183Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immune factors may restrict hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) genetic engineering and contribute to broad individual variability in gene therapy outcomes. Here, we show that HSCs harbor an early, constitutively active innate immune block to lentiviral transduction that can be efficiently overcome by cyclosporine H (CsH). CsH potently enhances gene transfer and editing in human long-term repopulating HSCs by inhibiting interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3), which potently restricts VSV glycoprotein-mediated vector entry. Importantly, individual variability in endogenous IFITM3 levels correlated with permissiveness of HSCs to lentiviral transduction, suggesting that CsH treatment will be useful for improving ex vivo gene therapy and standardizing HSC transduction across patients. Overall, our work unravels the involvement of innate pathogen recognition molecules in immune blocks to gene correction in primary human HSCs and highlights how these roadblocks can be overcome to develop innovative cell and gene therapies.

Indexed as

Gene EditingTransduction, GeneticAnimalsCell LineCyclosporineFemaleHEK293 CellsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansImmunity, InnateLentivirusMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutCyclosporinecyclosporin Hcyclosporinegene editinggene therapyhematopoietic stem cellsIFITM3innate immunitylentiviral vectorstransduction enhancers

Identifiers

PMID30416070
PMCPMC6292841
OpenAlexW2900334017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.